New to arrays - Array not returning values

Beemerang

Board Regular
Joined
Sep 14, 2011
Messages
114
Hello all,

I am trying to use arrays for the first time and I am flummoxed! Although the array seems to be populating when I write the values to it, any attempt to read those values fail as nothing is returned. Now I KNOW that this is my stupidity and I have checked and rechecked the code that I cobbled together but I simply cannot see where I am going wrong. Any help would be hugely appreciated.

I would like to write the array to a range in Sheet1 but no values are returned and when I test with debug.print it seems that the array contains only 3 or 4 values instead of the dozens that were written to it. Please forgive my messy code!

Code:
'====DECLARE VARIABLES:'Declare Counter variables
'Dim x As Integer
Dim SheetCounter As Integer     'Used to count sheets
Dim MasterCount As Long         'Used to store number of unique keys
Dim RowCounter As Long          'Used to count rows in ranges
Dim TxnCounter As Integer       'Used to count transactions


'Declare Database variables
Dim UniqueKey As String         'Stores unique customer/household id
Dim MonthAdded As String        'Stores the month in which a household becomes a customer


'Declare Range variables
Dim MasterList As Range         'Holds the master list of unique keys
Dim DataRange As Range          'Holds the active range being worked on
Dim RefCell As Range            'Hold the address of the cell being referenced in a data range


'Declare Calculation variables
Dim CalcNew As Integer          'Stored calculation of new customers for a month
Dim CalcRetained As Integer     'Stores calculation of retained customers for a month
Dim KeyResult As Variant


'Declare Arrays:
Dim MasterArray As Variant      'Stores MasterArray list of unique keys
Dim TxnArray As Variant         'Stores TxnArray month's list of transactions
Dim CalcArray As Variant        'Stores results of calculations


'SET APPLICATION STATE:
'Application.ScreenUpdating = False     'To stop screen flicker
'Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual      'Stop automatic calculation
'MsgBox Sheets.Count & "sheets in workbook"     'For testing purposes only


'INITIALISE CALCULATION ARRAY:
CalcArray = Array("Sep 2018", "Oct 2018", "Nov 2018", "Dec 2018", "Jan 2019", "Feb 2019", "Mar 2019", "Apr 2019", "May 2019", "Jun 2019", "Jul 2019", "Aug 2019")
ReDim CalcArray(Sheets.Count, 2)




'READ MASTER LIST INTO ARRAY:
Sheets("Master List").Activate
Set DataRange = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:B1", Range("B1").End(xlDown))
DataRange.Select
MasterCount = DataRange.Rows.Count
MasterArray = DataRange.Value2


'COMPARE UNIQUE IDs ON MONTHLY TRANSACTION SHEETS TO MASTER LIST:
SheetCounter = Sheets.Count
For Each Sheet In Sheets
    CalcNew = 0
    CalcRetained = 0
    If Sheets(SheetCounter).Name = "Report" Or Sheets(SheetCounter).Name = "LTV" Or Sheets(SheetCounter).Name = "Master List" Or Sheets(SheetCounter).Name = "Sheet1" Then
        'Do nothing for utility sheets
    Else
    'MsgBox "Now processing sheet " & Sheets(SheetCounter).Name
        Sheets(SheetCounter).Activate
        MonthAdded = ActiveSheet.Name
        Set DataRange = ActiveSheet.Range("A2", Range("A2").End(xlDown))
        RowCounter = DataRange.Rows.Count
        TxnCounter = 0
        On Error Resume Next
        
        For Each RefCell In DataRange
            If RefCell.Offset(0, 1) = "Settled Successfully" Then               'If the txn was settled successfully, generate the client key and check if exists
                UniqueKey = RefCell.Offset(0, 27) & RefCell.Offset(0, 30)       'Generate the unique customer key from billing address and zipcode
                'UniqueKey = "TEST DATA"
                
                KeyResult = IsInArray2DIndex(UniqueKey, MasterArray)
                If KeyResult(0) >= 0 And KeyResult(1) >= 0 Then
                    Debug.Print Chr(34) & MasterArray(KeyResult(0), KeyResult(1)) & Chr(34) & " exists in array at row: " & KeyResult(0) & ", col: " & KeyResult(1)
                    CalcRetained = CalcRetained + 1
                Else
                'IF THE GENERATED KEY DOES NOT EXIST IN THE MASTER LIST:
                    Debug.Print UniqueKey & " does not exist in array"
                    'ReDim Preserve MasterArray(MasterCount + 1, 2)           'Expand the existing Master key array to add in the new keys
                    MasterArray(MasterCount, 1) = UniqueKey                     'Write unique key to master list
                    MasterArray(MasterCount, 2) = MonthAdded                    'Write month added to master list
                    CalcNew = CalcNew + 1                                       'Count as new customer/household
                    Debug.Print MasterArray(MasterCount, 1) & " WAS WRITTEN TO ARRAY FOR " & MasterArray(MasterCount, 2) & " AT POSITION " & MasterCount
                End If
                
            End If
            MasterCount = MasterCount + 1
            TxnCounter = TxnCounter + 1                                 'Increment counter
            'ReDim MasterArray(MasterCount, 2)
           '[ Debug.Print MasterArray(MasterCount, 1) & " | " & MasterArray(MasterCount, 2)
            
        Next
        On Error GoTo 0
    End If
    'STORE THE CALCULATED VALUES FOR REPORTS:
    CalcArray(SheetCounter, 0) = MonthAdded
    CalcArray(SheetCounter, 1) = CalcNew
    CalcArray(SheetCounter, 2) = CalcRetained
Next Sheet


'====WRITE THE UPDATED MASTER LIST====


Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate
'OPTION A
'Set Summary = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Resize(UBound(MasterArray, 1) + 1)
'Summary = MasterArray
For MasterCount = 1 To UBound(MasterArray, 1)
'MasterCount = RowCounter
'MsgBox MasterArray(RowCounter, 1)


'DEBUG TEST
Debug.Print "Writing to array:" & MasterArray(MasterCount, 1) & MasterArray(MasterCount, 2)


 '   Summary.Cells(RowCounter, 1).Value = MasterArray(RowCounter, 1) & "dddd"
 '   Summary.Cells(RowCounter, 2).Value = MasterArray(RowCounter, 2) & "FFFF"
 '   RowCounter = RowCounter + 1


Next




'OPTION B:
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Resize(UBound(MasterArray, 1) + 1, UBound(MasterArray, 2) + 1).Value = MasterArray


'MsgBox TxnCounter & " RECORDS PROCESSED!" 'Pause during testing to check values


'====WRITE CALCULATED AMOUNTS TO CELLS====
'For x = 1 To MasterCount
 '   Debug.Print MasterArray(x, 1)
'Next


Sheets("Report").Range("c7").Value = CalcArray(11, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c8").Value = CalcArray(10, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c9").Value = CalcArray(9, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c10").Value = CalcArray(8, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c11").Value = CalcArray(7, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c12").Value = CalcArray(6, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c13").Value = CalcArray(5, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c14").Value = CalcArray(4, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c15").Value = CalcArray(3, 1)
Sheets("Report").Range("c16").Value = CalcArray(2, 1)


'====CLEAN UP====
'RESTORE APPLICATION STATE
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
'====CLEAN UP COMPLETED====
Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate
End Sub

Public Function IsInArray(MasterArray As Variant, UniqueKey As String) As Boolean
    Dim i As Integer, found As Boolean
    found = False


    If Not Len(Join(MasterArray)) > 0 Then
        found = False
    Else
        For i = 0 To UBound(MasterArray)
            If MasterArray(i) = UniqueKey Then
               found = True
            End If
        Next i
    End If
    IsInArray = found
End Function
 
The code should be doing all of that with the exception that, if a customer buys 5 items in one month, they will be counted as a retained customer 5 times.
Can you check that it's working apart from the retained customer part?
 
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Will do. I'll need to start from scratch as I managed to break the code trying to read the array from the monthly sheet instead of the range on the Master sheet. I'll confirm once I have it working. Many thanks.
 
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OK, had a quick look. The calculations seem to be off. The code shows 7 new and 58 retained customers in Sep, the first month which is impossible. I did a manual calculation and it looks like there should be 52 new and 18 retained customers.

I 'm working through the code now to see if I can pick up why.
 
Last edited:
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If I bought something from you prior to Sep 2018 (ie already in the Master List) & then bought something else in Sep 18, should I be a new or retained customer?
 
Last edited:
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If I bought something from you prior to Sep 2018 (ie already in the Master List) & then bought something else in Sep 18, should I be a new or retained customer?

You would be a retained customer. Bear in mind that the first month of data is Sep 2018 as that is when the business started.

This why I am questioning my decision to use a master list in the first place. Would not be better to simply run the code against all the transactions from Sep 2018 and compare it against another array?
 
Last edited:
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If you don't have a Master List, then you will always have to "start from scratch" as time moves on that means more & more data to be searched, which will slow things down.
Personally I'd have a Master List, and run the macro "now" for all data upto March & store that on a sheet, then next month I'd run the macro on just the April sheet, then just the May sheet etc. adding the new/retained stats to which ever sheet they're stored on.
 
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Give this a shot
Code:
Sub Beemerang()
Dim Ws As Worksheet
   Dim MasterArray As Variant, NewCustArray As Variant, RetainedCustArray As Variant
   Dim i As Long
   Dim Dic As Object, dic2 As Object
   Dim RefCell As Range
   Dim UniqueKey As String
   
   Set Dic = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
   Set dic2 = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
   ReDim NewCustArray(1 To Sheets.Count, 1 To 2)
   
'   With Sheets("Master List")
'      MasterArray = .Range("A1", .Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)).Value2
'   End With
'   For i = 1 To UBound(MasterArray)
'      Dic.Item(MasterArray(i, 1)) = MasterArray(i, 2)
'   Next i
   
   i = 0
   For Each Ws In Worksheets
      If Ws.Name <> "Report" And Ws.Name <> "LTV" And Ws.Name <> "Master List" Then
         i = i + 1
         NewCustArray(i, 1) = Ws.Name
         RetainedCustArray(i, 1) = Ws.Name
         For Each RefCell In Ws.Range("A2", Ws.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
            If RefCell.Offset(, 1).Value = "Settled Successfully" Then
               UniqueKey = RefCell.Offset(, 27).Value & RefCell.Offset(, 30).Value
               If Not Dic.Exists(UniqueKey) Then
                  Dic.Add UniqueKey, Ws.Name
                  NewCustArray(i, 2) = NewCustArray(i, 2) + 1
               ElseIf Not dic2.Exists(UniqueKey) Then
                  dic2.Add UniqueKey, Nothing
                  RetainedCustArray(i, 2) = RetainedCustArray(i, 2) + 1
               End If
            End If
         Next RefCell
      End If
      dic2.RemoveAll
   Next Ws
   Sheets("Master List").Range("A1").Resize(12, 2).Value = NewCustArray
   Sheets("Master List").Range("D1").Resize(12, 2).Value = RetainedCustArray
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Wow, thank you Fluff! I wan't expecting you to spend any more time on this, I really appreciate the help!

It skips Sep 2018 for some reason and the figures for Oct still don't look right but I am doing a manual check as we speak. Thanks so much!
 
Last edited:
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If it's skipped Sep then Oct will be wrong as every customer will be treated as a new customer.
For the time being, does it just need to look at sheets Sep 2018 to Mar 2019?
 
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