Vlookup range as a collection

tiredofit

Well-known Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2013
Messages
1,913
Office Version
  1. 365
  2. 2019
Platform
  1. Windows
In a vlookup, can the range be a collection?

Say I have only two values in cells A1 and A2.

If the range is an array, it works:

Rich (BB code):
    Dim MyArray() As Variant
    
    MyArray() = Cells(1, 1).CurrentRegion.Value
    
    Dim g As Integer
    
    g = 2
    
    Dim j As Variant
    
    j = Application.VLookup(g, MyArray(), 1, False)



but I tried changing from an array to a collection and got an error:

Rich (BB code):
    Dim MyColl As Collection
    Set MyColl = New Collection
    
    Dim i As Integer
    
    For i = 1 To 2
    
        MyColl.Add Cells(i, 1).Value
        
    Next i
    
    Dim g As Integer
    
    g = 2
    
    Dim j As Variant
    
    j = Application.VLookup(g, MyColl, 1, False)



The error message was:

Rich (BB code):
Application-defined or object-defined error

Have I made a mistake with the syntax or can't the range in a vlookup be a collection?

Thanks

<strike>
</strike>
 
Last edited:

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The search column must be text. In my example, look at column A are numbers but captured as text.


<table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Calibri,Arial; font-size:11pt; background-color:#ffffff; "> <colgroup><col style="font-weight:bold; width:30px; " /><col style="width:76.04px;" /><col style="width:76.04px;" /></colgroup><tr style="background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:8pt; "><td > </td><td >A</td><td >B</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >1</td><td >TEXT</td><td >MESSAGE</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >2</td><td style="text-align:right; ">2</td><td >hi</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >3</td><td style="text-align:right; ">3</td><td >bye</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >4</td><td style="text-align:right; ">4</td><td >good</td></tr></table>

Code:
Sub test()
  Dim a(), b As String, c As Variant
  a = Range("A2:B3")
  b = "3"
  c = [COLOR=#0000ff]WorksheetFunction[/COLOR].VLookup(b, a, 2, 0)
End Sub

If the value does not exist in column A, then the macro stop, to continue you can use Application:

Code:
Sub test()
  Dim a(), b As String, c As Variant
  a = Range("A2:B3")
  b = [COLOR=#ff0000]"5"[/COLOR]
  c = [COLOR=#0000ff]Application[/COLOR].VLookup(b, a, 2, 0)
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Thanks but your first example gives me an error!

Furthermore, can the range be a collection?
 
Upvote 0
can the range be a collection?
Not that I'm aware of, it needs to be a range or an array.
You could also use a dictionary and get rid of the vlookup completely
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
For reference, with a dictionary it would be something like
Code:
Sub tiredofit()
   Dim Cl As Range
   
   With CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
      For Each Cl In Range("A2:A12")
         .Item(Cl.Value) = Cl.Offset(, 1).Value
      Next Cl
      Debug.Print .Item("Kent")
   End With
End Sub
EDIT:
Forgot to add sample data


Book1
AB
1CountyWard
2East Riding of YorkshireKings Park
3CambridgeshireRoman Bank
4KentWalland & Denge Marsh
5DorsetPoole Town
6Greater LondonThamesmead Moorings
7DevonTeignmouth East
8East SussexDevonshire
9South YorkshireThorne & Moorends
10SuffolkWestgate
11NorfolkCentral and Northgate
12LincolnshirePinchbeck and Surfleet
Sheet1
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
Thanks but your first example gives me an error!

Furthermore, can the range be a collection?


What does the error say?


Remember that you must capture the numbers as text.


Or maybe I should put texts so that there is no confusion, try the following example:


<table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Calibri,Arial; font-size:11pt; background-color:#ffffff; "> <colgroup><col style="font-weight:bold; width:30px; " /><col style="width:76.04px;" /><col style="width:76.04px;" /></colgroup><tr style="background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:8pt; "><td > </td><td >A</td><td >B</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >1</td><td >TEXT</td><td >MESSAGE</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >2</td><td >x</td><td >hi</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >3</td><td >y</td><td >bye</td></tr><tr style="height:19px ;" ><td style="font-size:8pt; background-color:#cacaca; text-align:center; " >4</td><td >z</td><td >good</td></tr></table>

Code:
Sub test()
  Dim a(), b As String, c As Variant
  a = Range("A2:B3")
[B][COLOR=#0000ff]  b = "Y"[/COLOR][/B]
  c = Application.VLookup(b, a, 2, 0)
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
You're welcome & thanks for the feedback.

Also please do not quote entire posts as it just clutters up the thread. Thanks
 
Upvote 0

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