(VBA) How to set a variable to dynamically point to a range using multiple criteria

kelly mort

Well-known Member
Joined
Apr 10, 2017
Messages
2,169
Office Version
  1. 2016
Platform
  1. Windows
Code:
Sub test  ()
   Dim lr As Long 
   Dim MyRng As Range 
   Dim sh As Worksheet 

   Set sh = Sheet1
   lr = sh.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End (xlUp).Row 

    Set MyRng = sh.Range ("T4:T" & lr)

End Sub

I am looking for a way to be able to set MyRng dynamically using other criteria.

I will be looking at column Y and Z.

The data is sorted by col Y then finally by col Z.
ComboBox1 may contain strings like:
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3 and so on.

ComboBox2 contains strings in the form:
Year1/Year2

The criteria are value (string) from ComboBox1 (pointing to col Y) and ComboBox2 (pointing to col Z).

With that being said, the aim is to be able to:

1. set MyRng to start from where the content in ComboBox2 start in the Worksheet (col Z) and end at where the criteria end in same column. That is I want to capture the range that contains the string in Box2 for the column T as shown in the sample code above.

2. Being an upgrade of the request in #1 above, I want to capture (same year as above in Box2) the Group that is found inside ComboBox1. So say I have inside box1 "Group 1" and Box2 "2020/2021", then I want to set the range to start from where the group 1 starts for 2020/2021.

Thanks in advance.
 

Excel Facts

Create a Pivot Table on a Map
If your data has zip codes, postal codes, or city names, select the data and use Insert, 3D Map. (Found to right of chart icons).
Trying to imagine how you have your data in columns Y and Z, the following image comes to mind.

1624667128738.png

If the above example is correct, then if you select Group1 and 2021/2022 the range in T is T6:T14.
If the above is also correct, then try the following:

VBA Code:
Option Explicit
Dim MyRng As Range

Private Sub ComboBox1_Change()
  Call Set_Range
End Sub

Private Sub ComboBox2_Change()
  Call Set_Range
End Sub

Sub Set_Range()
  Dim lr As Long
  Dim ini As Long, fin As Long
  Dim sh As Worksheet
  Dim f As Range
  
  Set sh = Sheet1
  lr = sh.Range("T:Z").Find("*", , xlValues, , xlByRows, xlPrevious).Row
  If ComboBox2.ListIndex > -1 Then
    If ComboBox1.ListIndex > -1 Then
      ini = Evaluate("=MIN(IF((Y1:Y" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox1.Value & """)*(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """),ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      fin = Evaluate("=MAX(IF((Y1:Y" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox1.Value & """)*(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """),ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
    Else
      ini = Evaluate("=MIN(IF(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """,ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      fin = Evaluate("=MAX(IF(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """,ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
    End If
    If ini > 0 And fin > 0 Then
      Set MyRng = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
      MyRng.Select
    End If
  End If
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Solution
@DanteAmor ,

That's an amazing job! Thanks.

In case I want to use hard-coded values for the ComboBox1.

In this case, I have 5 variables; MyRng1 to MyRng5.

I want to set the MyRng1 to all those having Group 1, ......., MyRng5 to all those having Group 5 (same string in box2).

How do I do that (the best way without duplicating most of your lines)?
 
Upvote 0
How about

VBA Code:
Option Explicit
Dim MyRng As Range

Private Sub ComboBox1_Change()
  Call Set_Range
End Sub

Private Sub ComboBox2_Change()
  Call Set_Range
End Sub

Sub Set_Range()
  Dim lr As Long
  Dim ini As Long, fin As Long
  Dim sh As Worksheet
  Dim f As Range
  Dim MyRng1 As Range, MyRng2 As Range, MyRng3 As Range, MyRng4 As Range, MyRng5 As Range
  
  Set sh = Sheet1
  lr = sh.Range("T:Z").Find("*", , xlValues, , xlByRows, xlPrevious).Row
  If ComboBox2.ListIndex > -1 Then
    If ComboBox1.ListIndex > -1 Then
      ini = Evaluate("=MIN(IF((Y1:Y" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox1.Value & """)*(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """),ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      fin = Evaluate("=MAX(IF((Y1:Y" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox1.Value & """)*(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """),ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      Select Case ComboBox1
        Case "Group 1": Set MyRng1 = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
        Case "Group 2": Set MyRng2 = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
        Case "Group 3": Set MyRng3 = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
        Case "Group 4": Set MyRng4 = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
        Case "Group 5": Set MyRng5 = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
      End Select
    Else
      ini = Evaluate("=MIN(IF(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """,ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      fin = Evaluate("=MAX(IF(Z1:Z" & lr & "=""" & ComboBox2.Value & """,ROW(T1:T" & lr & ")))")
      Set MyRng = sh.Range("T" & ini & ":T" & fin)
      MyRng.Select
    End If
  End If
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
@DanteAmor

Sorry I could not reply earlier and couldn't post the demo workbook as well (I am having challenges accessing my Dropbox account).

The latest code you posted is very close to what I want to achieve.

We are eliminating the ComboBox1 altogether.

Instead, we use those "Group 1" to "Group 5" as hard-coded criteria.

So instead of using the case statement, which always return just one output at a time, I want to get all the 5 outputs at the same time (if only there are data for them in the database)

So the code will check Group 1 against the string in ComboBox2 if found, it sets that range as MyRng1

Then we move to Group 2 and do same, setting range to MyRng2 and so on..
 
Upvote 0
You agree if we use the first version of your original request and you create a new thread for this new request.
 
Upvote 0

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