Un-highlighting Required Fields

MHamid

Active Member
Joined
Jan 31, 2013
Messages
472
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
  2. MacOS
Hello,

I am trying a different approach to handle required fields. I'm testing another code and where it highlights required fields works great. However, I need it to un-highlight after the required field has been filled. Below is the code that handles the required fields. Any suggestions?

Code:
Public Function SetupRequiredFields(frm As Form)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler

    Dim rs As DAO.Recordset     'Recordset of the form.
    Dim ctl As Access.Control   'Each control on the form.
    Dim strField As String      'Name of the field a control is bound to.
    
    Set rs = frm.Recordset
    For Each ctl In frm.Controls
        Select Case ctl.ControlType
        Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox
            'Ignore unbound, or bound to an expression.
            strField = ctl.ControlSource
            If (strField <> vbNullString) And Not (strField Like "=*") Then
                With rs(strField)
                    If (.Required) Or (.ValidationRule Like "*Is Not Null*") Then
                        ctl.BackColor = mlngcRequiredBackColor
                        Call MarkAttachedLabel(ctl)
                    End If
                End With
            End If
        End Select
    Next
    SetupRequiredFields = True
    
Exit_Handler:
    Set ctl = Nothing
    Set rs = Nothing
    Exit Function
Err_Handler:
    MsgBox "Error " & err.Number & ": " & err.Description, vbExclamation, "SetupRequiredFields()"
    Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

Below is the full code that has been placed in a Module
Code:
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

'The RGB value to use as a control's Back Color when it has focus.
Private Const mlngcFocusBackColor = &HB0FFFF
'The RGB value to use as Back Color if a control is bound to a required field.
Private Const mlngcRequiredBackColor = &HD0D0FF
'These constants are for assigning/reading the Tag property.
Private Const mstrcTagBackColor = "UsualBackColor"
Private Const mstrcTagSeparator = ";"
Private Const mstrcTagAssignmnent = "="

Public Function SetupForm(frm As Form, Optional iSetupWhat As Integer = &H7FFF)
    Const iSetupRequired = 1
    Const iSetupFocusColor = 2
    
    If (iSetupWhat And iSetupRequired) Then Call SetupRequiredFields(frm)
    If (iSetupWhat And iSetupFocusColor) Then Call SetupFocusColor(frm)
End Function

Public Function SetupFocusColor(frm As Form)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler

    Dim ctl As Access.Control   'Each control on the form.
    
    For Each ctl In frm.Controls
        With ctl
            Select Case .ControlType
            Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox
                If (.OnGotFocus = vbNullString) And (.OnLostFocus = vbNullString) Then
                    .OnGotFocus = "=Hilight([" & .Name & "], True)"
                    .OnLostFocus = "=Hilight([" & .Name & "], False)"
                    .Tag = .Tag & IIf(.Tag <> vbNullString, mstrcTagSeparator, Null) & _
                        mstrcTagBackColor & mstrcTagAssignmnent & .BackColor
                End If
            End Select
        End With
    Next
    SetupFocusColor = True
    
Exit_Handler:
    Set ctl = Nothing
    Exit Function
Err_Handler:
    MsgBox "Error " & err.Number & ": " & err.Description, vbExclamation, "SetupFocusColor()"
    Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

Public Function SetupRequiredFields(frm As Form)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler

    Dim rs As DAO.Recordset     'Recordset of the form.
    Dim ctl As Access.Control   'Each control on the form.
    Dim strField As String      'Name of the field a control is bound to.
    
    Set rs = frm.Recordset
    For Each ctl In frm.Controls
        Select Case ctl.ControlType
        Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox
            'Ignore unbound, or bound to an expression.
            strField = ctl.ControlSource
            If (strField <> vbNullString) And Not (strField Like "=*") Then
                With rs(strField)
                    If (.Required) Or (.ValidationRule Like "*Is Not Null*") Then
                        ctl.BackColor = mlngcRequiredBackColor
                        Call MarkAttachedLabel(ctl)
                    End If
                End With
            End If
        End Select
    Next
    SetupRequiredFields = True
    
Exit_Handler:
    Set ctl = Nothing
    Set rs = Nothing
    Exit Function
Err_Handler:
    MsgBox "Error " & err.Number & ": " & err.Description, vbExclamation, "SetupRequiredFields()"
    Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

Public Function Hilight(ctl As Access.Control, bOn As Boolean)

    '           bOn = flag: True if receiving focus, False if losing focus.
    Dim strBackColor As String
    
    If bOn Then
        'Assign the 'got focus' color.
        ctl.BackColor = mlngcFocusBackColor
    Else
        'Restore the color from the control's Tag property (white if not found.)
        strBackColor = ReadFromTag(ctl, mstrcTagBackColor)
        If IsNumeric(strBackColor) Then
            ctl.BackColor = Val(strBackColor)
        Else
            ctl.BackColor = vbWhite
        End If
    End If
End Function

Private Function MarkAttachedLabel(ctl As Access.Control)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
    
    With ctl.Controls(0)
        If Not .Caption Like "*
[*]" Then
            .Caption = .Caption & "*"
            .FontBold = True
            .ForeColor = vbRed
        End If
    End With
Exit_Handler:
    Exit Function
Err_Handler:
    Resume Exit_Handler
End Function

Private Function ReadFromTag(ctl As Control, strName As String) As String

    Dim varArray As Variant
    Dim strValue As String
    Dim i As Long
    
    If ctl.Tag <> vbNullString Then
        varArray = Split(ctl.Tag, mstrcTagSeparator)
        If IsArray(varArray) Then
            For i = LBound(varArray) To UBound(varArray)
                If varArray(i) Like strName & mstrcTagAssignmnent & "*" Then
                    ReadFromTag = Mid(varArray(i), Len(strName) + Len(mstrcTagAssignmnent) + 1&)
                End If
            Next
        End If
    End If
End Function

The code is being called in the Form_Load event.
FYI - this is someone else's code I found online and wanted to try out.

Thank you
 
How can I update your code to accommodate for multiple values in the tag property field?

This is what I tried to update it to, but it' snot working.

Code:
Private Sub Form_Current()
Dim ctl As Access.Control
    For Each ctl In Me.Controls
        With ctl
            Select Case .ControlType
                Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox
                    [COLOR=#FF0000]If InStr(ctl.Tag, "*") = "*" And (Len(ctl & "") = 0) Then[/COLOR]
                        .BackColor = REQUIRED_BACKCOLOR
                        .OnLostFocus = "=Highlight([" & .Name & "])"
                    Else
                        .BackColor = DEFAULT_BACKCOLOR
                    End If
            End Select
        End With
    Next

The line in red used to be:
Code:
If (.Tag = "*") And (Len(ctl & "") = 0) Then
 
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Instr returns a number, not the string sought:

try:
Code:
If InStr(ctl.Tag, "*") > 0 And (Len(ctl & "") = 0) Then
 
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