Remove duplicates using SQL DISTINCT

tiredofit

Well-known Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2013
Messages
1,924
Office Version
  1. 365
  2. 2019
Platform
  1. Windows
This code is taken from here:

Code:
https://www.ozgrid.com/forum/forum/tip-tricks-code-no-questions/advanced-excel-integration/7960-create-a-unique-list-with-ado-sql-from-closed-workbooks-xl

It removes duplicates using the SQL command DISTINCT.

The problem is it works for a small column of data, say 10 values but for something like 300,000 values, it returns only a few thousand records, when the true value should be 150,000.

What is wrong?

Code:
Option Explicit
Sub Create_Unique_List()
Dim cnt As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim stCon As String, stSQL As String
Dim i As Long, lnMode As Long
Dim wbBook As Workbook
Dim wsSheet As Worksheet
Set wbBook = ThisWorkbook
Set wsSheet = wbBook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
stCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
        & "Data Source=" & wbBook.FullName & ";" _
        & "Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=YES"";"
'The keyword DISTINCT generate a unique list in the SQL-statement."
'All the column in the worksheet Sheet1 have fieldnames in the first row
'which we all use here.
stSQL = "SELECT DISTINCT Data FROM [Sheet1$]"
Set cnt = New ADODB.Connection
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
cnt.Open stCon
rst.Open stSQL, cnt, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
'A check to see that records actually exist.
If Not rst.EOF Then
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
'Collect the present calculation-mode.
lnMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
'Add a new worksheet
Worksheets.Add Before:=wsSheet
'Copy the records to the added worksheet.
ActiveSheet.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rst
'Reset the calculation-mode.
.Calculation = lnMode
.ScreenUpdating = True
End With
Else
MsgBox "No records could be find!", vbCritical
End If
'Cleaning up
If CBool(rst.State And adStateOpen) Then rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
If CBool(cnt.State And adStateOpen) Then cnt.Close
Set cnt = Nothing
End Sub
 
Thanks.

Added it in, re-ran.

It didn't crash but still only returned 40,000 records, instead of 150,000.
 
Upvote 0

Excel Facts

What is the shortcut key for Format Selection?
Ctrl+1 (the number one) will open the Format dialog for whatever is selected.
Daft question, are you sure your data is actually distinct? There are no extra columns or something
 
Upvote 0
The original data, with 300,000 values all in column A, contain duplicates.

Using dictionary / collection, it returns 150,000 unique values.

Using sql, it only returns 40,000 values.

Have modified my code to point to a closed workbook.

Still only returning 40,000 records.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
if you run it without DISTINCT, how many records are returned
 
Upvote 0
So are there rogue columns? Presumably your collection/dictionary is looking only at column A, your SQL may not be
 
Upvote 0
if you run it without DISTINCT, how many records are returned

It crashes on this line:

Code:
ActiveSheet.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rst

with the message:

Code:
method of copyfromrecordset of object range failed

So are there rogue columns? Presumably your collection/dictionary is looking only at column A, your SQL may not be

no rogue columns.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
Are you expecting say aaa and AAA to be distinct?
 
Upvote 0
You've got mixed data types in the same column, which really don't play well with ADO. Because the first several thousand rows are numbers, it then treats all the later non-numeric data as Null.
 
Upvote 0

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