Reducing workbook file size

johnnyL

Well-known Member
Joined
Nov 7, 2011
Messages
4,546
Office Version
  1. 2007
Platform
  1. Windows
This is a project that I recently started inspired by a recent thread that I started.

I have 2 questions right now. I have created some code that attempts to reduce the size of the active sheet in a workbook.

Some workbook sheets are weird in the fact that if the user tries to delete rows from the sheet. Save workbook & then reopen the workbook, the formerly deleted rows are still there.

I have created some code to solve that issue, inspired by a previous post from @Fluff that suggested to alter the row heights of the sheet.

The code basically loops through every cell row and saves the different row heights & the ranges associated with those different row heights.

VBA Code:
        If .UsedRange.Rows.Count = Range("A" & Rows.Count).Row Then                                 ' If a problematic sheet is discovered then ...
'
''Debug.Print "Problematic Sheet - " & .Name                                                        ' Troubleshoot code
'           Save row heights & the ranges of those row heights of current sheet into RowHeightArray
            Set rng = .Range("A1:A" & .Range("A" & .Rows.Count - 1).Row)                            '   Set the range to search through
'
            ReDim RowHeightArray(1 To rng.Rows.Count + 1, 1 To 2)                                   '   Set the # of rows/columns of RowHeightArray
'
            StartRangeRow = 1                                                                       '   Initialize StartRangeRow
            RowHeightArrayRow = 0                                                                   '   Initialize RowHeightArrayRow
'
            For EndRangeRow = 1 To rng.Rows.Count                                                   '   Loop through the cells of of the rows of column
                If .Range("" & "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height <> .Range("" & _
                        "A" & EndRangeRow + 1 & "").Height Then                                     '       If this cell value <> next cell value then ...
                    RowHeightArrayRow = RowHeightArrayRow + 1                                       '           Increment the RowHeightArrayRow
                    RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 1) = .Range("" & _
                            "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height                                          '           Save cell value into 1st column of RowHeightArray
                    RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 2) = "A" & _
                            StartRangeRow & ":" & "A" & EndRangeRow                                 '           Save Address range to 2nd column of RowHeightArray
                    StartRangeRow = EndRangeRow + 1                                                 '           Set the next StartRangeRow for next address
                End If
            Next                                                                                    '   Loop back
'
'           Get last set of values
            RowHeightArrayRow = RowHeightArrayRow + 1                                               '   Increment the RowHeightArrayRow
            RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 1) = .Range("" & "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height       '   Save cell value into 1st column of RowHeightArray
            RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 2) = "A" & StartRangeRow & ":" & "A" & EndRangeRow    '   Save Address range to 2nd column of RowHeightArray
'
'           All different row heights as well as the ranges of those row heights of this sheet are now saved into 2D 1 based RowHeightArray RC
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

That is the first part I need help with ... It works, but it is very slow to loop through 1045876 rows. Is there a faster way to capture the various row heights and ranges of them into an array?



The following is the entire code I insert into a current workbook to then execute on the active page:

VBA Code:
Sub ExcelSheetSizeReducerV1()
'
'   *** FYI, Can't reduce the size of protected sheets. ;)
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
    Dim startTime               As Single
    startTime = Timer                                                                               '   Start the stopwatch
'
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False                                                              '   Turn ScreenUpdating off
     Application.DisplayAlerts = False                                                              '   Turn DisplayAlerts off
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
    Dim RowHeightsAltered           As Boolean
    Dim ArrayRow                    As Long
    Dim EndRangeRow                 As Long, RowHeightArrayRow          As Long, StartRangeRow  As Long
    Dim LastColumn                  As Long, LastRow                    As Long
    Dim LastColumnRowAddressFormula As Long, LastColumnRowAddressValue  As Long
    Dim LastRowColumnAddressFormula As Long, LastRowColumnAddressValue  As Long
    Dim ShapeTopLeftCellRow         As Long, ShapeTopLeftCellColumn     As Long
    Dim rng                         As Range
    Dim Shp                         As Shape
    Dim MaxRowHeight                As Single
    Dim RowHeightArray              As Variant
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
    With ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
''Debug.Print "Sheet being processed - " & .Name                                                    ' Troubleshoot code
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
        If .UsedRange.Rows.Count = Range("A" & Rows.Count).Row Then                                 ' If a problematic sheet is discovered then ...
'
''Debug.Print "Problematic Sheet - " & .Name                                                        ' Troubleshoot code
'           Save row heights & the ranges of those row heights of current sheet into RowHeightArray
            Set rng = .Range("A1:A" & .Range("A" & .Rows.Count - 1).Row)                            '   Set the range to search through
'
            ReDim RowHeightArray(1 To rng.Rows.Count + 1, 1 To 2)                                   '   Set the # of rows/columns of RowHeightArray
'
            StartRangeRow = 1                                                                       '   Initialize StartRangeRow
            RowHeightArrayRow = 0                                                                   '   Initialize RowHeightArrayRow
'
            For EndRangeRow = 1 To rng.Rows.Count                                                   '   Loop through the cells of of the rows of column
                If .Range("" & "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height <> .Range("" & _
                        "A" & EndRangeRow + 1 & "").Height Then                                     '       If this cell value <> next cell value then ...
                    RowHeightArrayRow = RowHeightArrayRow + 1                                       '           Increment the RowHeightArrayRow
                    RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 1) = .Range("" & _
                            "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height                                          '           Save cell value into 1st column of RowHeightArray
                    RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 2) = "A" & _
                            StartRangeRow & ":" & "A" & EndRangeRow                                 '           Save Address range to 2nd column of RowHeightArray
                    StartRangeRow = EndRangeRow + 1                                                 '           Set the next StartRangeRow for next address
                End If
            Next                                                                                    '   Loop back
'
'           Get last set of values
            RowHeightArrayRow = RowHeightArrayRow + 1                                               '   Increment the RowHeightArrayRow
            RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 1) = .Range("" & "A" & EndRangeRow & "").Height       '   Save cell value into 1st column of RowHeightArray
            RowHeightArray(RowHeightArrayRow, 2) = "A" & StartRangeRow & ":" & "A" & EndRangeRow    '   Save Address range to 2nd column of RowHeightArray
'
'           All different row heights as well as the ranges of those row heights of this sheet are now saved into 2D 1 based RowHeightArray RC
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'           Find Maximum row height in the array
            MaxRowHeight = 0#                                                                       '   Initialize MaxRowHeight
'
            For ArrayRow = 1 To RowHeightArrayRow                                                   '   Loop through the RowHeightArray saved heights
                If RowHeightArray(ArrayRow, 1) > MaxRowHeight Then                                  '     If a RowHeight is found > MaxRowHeight then ...
                    MaxRowHeight = RowHeightArray(ArrayRow, 1) + 1                                  '       Add 1 to the found RowHeight & Save it as MaxRowHeight
                End If
            Next                                                                                    '   Loop back
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'           Set all Row Heights to the same height
            On Error Resume Next                                                                    ' Ignore Protected sheet error
            .Cells.RowHeight = MaxRowHeight                                                         ' Set all row heights to same height
            RowHeightsAltered = True                                                                ' Turn RowHeightsAltered flag on
            On Error GoTo 0                                                                         ' Turn off Error ignore
        End If
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'       Resume normal script
        On Error Resume Next
        LastColumnRowAddressFormula = .Cells.Find("*", , xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious).Column  ' Address of Last row cell in Last Column
          LastColumnRowAddressValue = .Cells.Find("*", , xlValues, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious).Column    ' Address of Last row cell in Last Column
'
        LastRowColumnAddressFormula = .Cells.Find("*", , xlFormulas, , xlByRows, xlPrevious).Row        ' Address of Last column cell in Last Row
          LastRowColumnAddressValue = .Cells.Find("*", , xlValues, , xlByRows, xlPrevious).Row          ' Address of Last column cell in Last Row
        On Error GoTo 0
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'       Determine the last column
        LastColumn = LastColumnRowAddressFormula
'
        If LastColumnRowAddressValue <> 0 Then
            LastColumn = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(LastColumn, LastColumnRowAddressValue)   '   Set LastColumn to the maximum value of the 2
        End If
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'       Determine the last row
        LastRow = LastRowColumnAddressFormula
'
        If LastRowColumnAddressValue <> 0 Then
            LastRow = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(LastRow, LastRowColumnAddressValue)         '   Set LastRow to the maximum value of the 2
        End If
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'       Determine if any shapes are beyond the last row and last column
        For Each Shp In .Shapes
            ShapeTopLeftCellRow = 0
            ShapeTopLeftCellColumn = 0
'
            On Error Resume Next
            ShapeTopLeftCellRow = Shp.TopLeftCell.Row
            ShapeTopLeftCellColumn = Shp.TopLeftCell.Column
            On Error GoTo 0
'
            If ShapeTopLeftCellRow > 0 And ShapeTopLeftCellColumn > 0 Then
                Do Until .Cells(ShapeTopLeftCellRow, ShapeTopLeftCellColumn).Top > Shp.Top + Shp.Height
                    ShapeTopLeftCellRow = ShapeTopLeftCellRow + 1
                Loop
'
                If ShapeTopLeftCellRow > LastRow Then
                    LastRow = ShapeTopLeftCellRow
                End If
'
                Do Until .Cells(ShapeTopLeftCellRow, ShapeTopLeftCellColumn).Left > Shp.Left + Shp.Width
                    ShapeTopLeftCellColumn = ShapeTopLeftCellColumn + 1
                Loop
'
                If ShapeTopLeftCellColumn > LastColumn Then
                    LastColumn = ShapeTopLeftCellColumn
                End If
            End If
        Next
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'       Delete the columns & Rows
        On Error Resume Next                                                                            ' Ignore Protected sheet error
        If LastColumn < .Columns.Count Then .Range(.Cells(1, LastColumn + 1), _
                .Cells(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)).EntireColumn.Delete                                ' Delete Columns
        If LastRow < .Rows.Count Then .Range("A" & LastRow + 1 & ":A" & .Rows.Count).EntireRow.Delete   ' Delete Rows
        On Error GoTo 0                                                                                 ' Turn off Error ignore
    End With
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
'   Check to see if we need to restore the previous sheet's original row heights
    If RowHeightsAltered = True Then                                                                    ' If the RowHeights had to be altered then ...
        For ArrayRow = 1 To RowHeightArrayRow                                                           '   Loop through the RowHeightArray
            Range("" & RowHeightArray(ArrayRow, 2) & "").RowHeight = RowHeightArray(ArrayRow, 1)        '       Return the row height back to original
        Next                                                                                            '   Loop back
'
        RowHeightsAltered = False                                                                       '   Turn RowHeightsAltered flag off
    End If
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
    UserFilePathNoExtension = Left(ActiveWorkbook.Name, InStrRev(ActiveWorkbook.Name, ".") - 1)         '   Save the UserFilePath with NoExtension
    UserFileExtension = Right(ActiveWorkbook.Name, Len(ActiveWorkbook.Name) - _
            InStrRev(ActiveWorkbook.Name, ".") + 1)                                                     '   Save the UserFileExtension

    ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=UserFilePathNoExtension & "_Test1" & UserFileExtension              '   Automatically save the 'shortened' size workbook
'
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True                                                                    ' Turn DisplayAlerts back on
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True                                                                   ' Turn ScreenUpdating back on
'
    Debug.Print "Time to complete = " & Timer - startTime & " seconds."                                 ' about xx.xx seconds
'
MsgBox "Completed!"                                                                                     ' Let user know that the process is complete
End Sub

The second question would be how to run the better above code on an entire workbook.

What I have tried works fine for the active sheet, but when I try to get it to loop through all sheets, it doesn't reduce the file size by that much.
 
I still consider it s work in progress, as I google, but I am glad you like it. :)
 
Upvote 0

Excel Facts

Return population for a City
If you have a list of cities in A2:A100, use Data, Geography. Then =A2.Population and copy down.
Created a new thread here <--- that takes a different approach to achieve the same goal. Please check it out as well.
 
Upvote 0

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