Here's a sample amortisation schedule.
The interest increment is just an allowance for the interest rate to vary into the future. In this example, it is assumed that the 7.5% p.a. rate will increase by 5%, i.e. to 12.5% p.a. in year 2. (And presumably so on into the future, but I haven't checked terms longer than two years).
The calculator assumes:
- monthly repayments in arrears
- monthly expenses drawn in advance
- fees payable annually in arrears (but to replicate the calculator I need to assume the first year's fee is payable at the start of month 12, i.e. after 11 months, and the second fee is payable after 23 months, which is a little odd.
Hence the interest calculation in E9 is: =(i+Inc*INT((A9-1)/12))/12
*(B9+C9+D9)
Hopefully you can replicate the rest of the the amortisation schedule?
We can use GoalSeek on the Repayment to produce a nil end balance. The value is shown here only to 2 decimal places, but the calculations use the exact value.
Alternatively, you can derive the results algebraically. At t=12 months, the value of future repayments of 1 per month will be PV((i+Inc)/12,12,1), which has a value at t=0 of PV((i+Inc)/12,12,1)/(1+i/12)^12
So, ignoring expenses and fees, the monthly repayment required will be:
=-Amount/(PV((i+Inc)/12,12,1)/(1+i/12)^12+PV(i/12,12,1))
=45,572.18
Similarly, the value at t=0 of expenses =-(PV((i+Inc)/12,12,Expenses,,1)/(1+i/12)^12+PV(i/12,12,Expenses,,1))
And fees =Fee/(1+i/12)^11*(1+1/(1+i/12)/(1+(i+Inc)/12)^11)
Putting it all together, the level repayment required is:
=-(Amount-(PV((i+Inc)/12,12,Expenses,,1)/(1+i/12)^12+PV(i/12,12,Expenses,,1))+Fee/(1+i/12)^11*(1+1/(1+i/12)/(1+(i+Inc)/12)^11))/(PV((i+Inc)/12,12,1)/(1+i/12)^12+PV(i/12,12,1))
= 46,596.47 = Amortisation schedule = on-line calculator.
The algebra will get more complicated for longer loan terms if you allow the interest rate to vary.
Excel 2010 |
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| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
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1 | Amount | 1,000,000 | | | | | |
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2 | i | 7.50% | | | | | |
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3 | Increment | 5.00% | | | | | |
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4 | Fee | 200 | | | | | |
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5 | Expenses | 1,000 | | | | | |
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6 | Repayment | 46,596.47 | | | | | |
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7 | | | | | | | |
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8 | time | Start Bal | Expenses | Fee | Interest | Repayment | End Bal |
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9 | 1 | 1,000,000.00 | 1,000.00 | | 6,256.25 | -46,596.47 | 960,659.78 |
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10 | 2 | 960,659.78 | 1,000.00 | | 6,010.37 | -46,596.47 | 921,073.69 |
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11 | 3 | 921,073.69 | 1,000.00 | | 5,762.96 | -46,596.47 | 881,240.18 |
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12 | 4 | 881,240.18 | 1,000.00 | | 5,514.00 | -46,596.47 | 841,157.72 |
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13 | 5 | 841,157.72 | 1,000.00 | | 5,263.49 | -46,596.47 | 800,824.74 |
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14 | 6 | 800,824.74 | 1,000.00 | | 5,011.40 | -46,596.47 | 760,239.67 |
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15 | 7 | 760,239.67 | 1,000.00 | | 4,757.75 | -46,596.47 | 719,400.95 |
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16 | 8 | 719,400.95 | 1,000.00 | | 4,502.51 | -46,596.47 | 678,306.99 |
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17 | 9 | 678,306.99 | 1,000.00 | | 4,245.67 | -46,596.47 | 636,956.19 |
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18 | 10 | 636,956.19 | 1,000.00 | | 3,987.23 | -46,596.47 | 595,346.95 |
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19 | 11 | 595,346.95 | 1,000.00 | | 3,727.17 | -46,596.47 | 553,477.65 |
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20 | 12 | 553,477.65 | 1,000.00 | 200.00 | 3,466.74 | -46,596.47 | 511,547.92 |
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21 | 13 | 511,547.92 | 1,000.00 | | 5,339.04 | -46,596.47 | 471,290.50 |
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22 | 14 | 471,290.50 | 1,000.00 | | 4,919.69 | -46,596.47 | 430,613.72 |
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23 | 15 | 430,613.72 | 1,000.00 | | 4,495.98 | -46,596.47 | 389,513.23 |
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24 | 16 | 389,513.23 | 1,000.00 | | 4,067.85 | -46,596.47 | 347,984.61 |
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25 | 17 | 347,984.61 | 1,000.00 | | 3,635.26 | -46,596.47 | 306,023.40 |
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26 | 18 | 306,023.40 | 1,000.00 | | 3,198.16 | -46,596.47 | 263,625.09 |
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27 | 19 | 263,625.09 | 1,000.00 | | 2,756.51 | -46,596.47 | 220,785.14 |
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28 | 20 | 220,785.14 | 1,000.00 | | 2,310.26 | -46,596.47 | 177,498.93 |
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29 | 21 | 177,498.93 | 1,000.00 | | 1,859.36 | -46,596.47 | 133,761.83 |
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30 | 22 | 133,761.83 | 1,000.00 | | 1,403.77 | -46,596.47 | 89,569.13 |
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31 | 23 | 89,569.13 | 1,000.00 | | 943.43 | -46,596.47 | 44,916.09 |
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32 | 24 | 44,916.09 | 1,000.00 | 200.00 | 480.38 | -46,596.47 | 0.00 |
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