Can a UDF pass a ParamArray to a subroutine for processing?

JenniferMurphy

Well-known Member
Joined
Jul 23, 2011
Messages
2,691
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
I am working on a UDF with several keyword parameters that I am passing from Excel as a ParamArray. To keep the main UDF simpler, I would like to pass the entire ParamArray to a subroutine for processing. I can't get it to work.

Here's what I've tried:

Code:
' This is the main UDF as called from Excel.
Public Function Main(P1 As Range, P1 As Range, ParamArray PArgs()) As Variant

' Define and initialize the ParamArray variables
Dim PA1 As Single:  PA1 = 100
Dim PA2 As Single:  PA2 = 0
Dim PA3 As String:  PA3 = "Off"

 . . .

' Call the subroutine to process the ParamArray string (PArgs).
' Pass the variables that will be set by the ParamArray string ByRef
' so the subroutine can change them if necessary.
If PACheck(PA1, PA2, PA3, PArgs()) Then
  Main = CVErr(xlErrValue): Exit Function   'If errors, exit
End If

 . . .

End Function 


' 
Public Function PACheck(ByRef PA1, ByRef PA2, ByRef PA3, _
                                 ByRef PArgs()) As Boolean

' Run through the ParamArray parameters, check for errors, and set the values

 . . .

End Function

When I try to run this, I get a Compile Error on the call to the subroutine saying that it is "Invalid parameter use".

I've tried it with and without the parentheses.

Can this be done? How?
 
I'm back at a computer now, essentially you just need to pass byVal rather than byRef, so this is a bit cleaner:
Code:
Public Function PAMain(P1, ParamArray PArgs())
  MsgBox "Main: P9Args = {" & Join(PArgs, ", ") & "}"
  Call PASub1(P1, PArgs)
End Function

Public Sub PASub1(P1, ByVal PArgs)
  MsgBox "Sub: Pargs = {" & Join(PArgs, ", ") & "}"
End Sub

Very nice. The ByVal option essentially does the conversion that CVar would have done, right?

Thank you. My code is now very tight! That always feels so good. ;)
 
Upvote 0

Excel Facts

What do {} around a formula in the formula bar mean?
{Formula} means the formula was entered using Ctrl+Shift+Enter signifying an old-style array formula.
I had expected this would work, but it doesn't:

Code:
Public Function PAMain(P1, ParamArray PArgs())
  MsgBox "Main: P9Args = {" & Join(PArgs, ", ") & "}"
  Call PASub1(P1, (PArgs))
End Function

Public Sub PASub1(P1, PArgs)
  MsgBox "Sub: Pargs = {" & Join(PArgs, ", ") & "}"
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
I tried that too, yeah it doesn’t work. It should do, but someone mustnt have written the rule that allows that when compiling
 
Upvote 0

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