Thank you for taking the time to reply. I originally used the exact same logic you stated but was still having trouble. However, I now discovered that the problem is related to how a number is deleted in D1. If I delete the number in that cell by clicking "clear contents" for example, the rule works just fine. If I remove the number by simply pressing the space bar, then the rule does not work. Since this sheet will be used by employees of mine (who I suspect will use the space bar method), I need to find a very user-friendly way to allow them to use this sheet. Perhaps I need to format cell D1 in a different way, so that the DV rule has the proper effect regardless of how numbers are deleted?