How to Set up Your Data for Easy Sorting and Subtotals


August 27, 2022 - by

How to Set up Your Data for Easy Sorting and Subtotals

Problem: I want to be able to use the powerful data commands such as Sort, Filter, Subtotal, Consolidate, and PivotTable. Is there any special way I should set up the data to begin with?

Strategy: You need to follow all the rules to keep your data in list format:


Rule 1: Use only a single row of headings above your data. If you need to have a two-row heading, set it up as a single cell with two lines in the row. See "How to Fit a Multiline Heading into One Cell".

Rule 2: Never leave one heading cell blank. You will find that you do this if you add a temporary column. If you forget to add a heading before you sort, this will completely throw off the IntelliSense, and Excel will sort the headings down into the data.



Rule 3: There should be no entirely blank rows or blank columns in the middle of your data. It is okay to have an occasional blank cell, but you should have no entirely blank columns.

Rule 4: If your heading row is not in row 1, be sure to have a blank row between the report title and the headings.

Rule 5: Formatting the heading cells in bold will help Excel’s IntelliSense module understand that these are headings.

Gotcha: List format won’t help at all if your data is only two columns wide.

Results: If you follow the list format rules, Excel’s IntelliSense will allow all the data commands to work flawlessly.


This article is an excerpt from Power Excel With MrExcel

Title photo by Yuhan Du on Unsplash