Want to Recalculate Page Breaks in VBA w/o Print Preview (XL 2010)

pbornemeier

Well-known Member
Joined
May 24, 2005
Messages
3,915
I need to ensure that column 24 is the last column on page one of my worksheet. Some of the column 1-24 content varies so that the automatic page break will sometimes occur at columns 21-24. To correct this I use the following code to reduce the PageSetup.Zoom factor until the automatic vertical page break occurs at column 25.
Unfortunately the position of the page breaks are not recalculated until a Print Preview is performed. As far as I can tell when this is done, any code execution is halted until the Print Preview is closed.

The following code contains some the of the workarounds that I tried. Does anyone know how to force pagebreak recalculation in VBA without needing to trigger a Print Preview?

Using Excel 2010.

Code:
Sub SetVPgBreakToCol25()
    'If the last column on the first sheet is not column 24,
    'Incrementally reduce ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Zoom until it is
    
    'Excel 2010 PROBLEM: Page breaks do not recalculate until Print Preview is done
    
    Dim lCount
    Dim lVPgBrkMinCol As Long
    Dim lVPgBrkCol As Long
    
    ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Zoom = 100
    ActiveSheet.VPageBreaks(1).Location = Range("Y1")  'Desired location
    
    'Find first break
    lVPgBrkMinCol = 1000
    If ActiveSheet.VPageBreaks.Count > 0 Then
        For lCount = 1 To ActiveSheet.VPageBreaks.Count
            lVPgBrkCol = ActiveSheet.VPageBreaks(lCount).Location.Column
            If lVPgBrkCol < lVPgBrkMinCol Then lVPgBrkMinCol = lVPgBrkCol
        Next
    End If
    
    If lVPgBrkMinCol < 25 Then
        'The msgbox is uncommented if ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintPreview stmt is uncommented
        MsgBox "The Print Preview screen will display a few times while the print zoom" & vbLf & _
               "is adjusted to make the PS column appear at the right end of the first" & vbLf & _
               "worksheet.  " & vbLf & vbLf & _
               "Click the 'Close Print Preview' button repeatedly until the zoom is correctly adjusted.", , "Semi-AutoAdjust Print Zoom"
               
        'Shrink print zoom till break occurs at column 25
        Do While ActiveSheet.VPageBreaks(1).Location.Column < 25
            With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
                .Zoom = .Zoom - 2
                'June 2007 post at http://www.excelbanter.com/showthread.php?t=147373
                'Said the following worked.  It does not work in Excel 2010.
                '.PaperSize = .PaperSize
            End With
            DoEvents  'makes no difference
            
            'Thought togggling this might help
                'ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
                'ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = True
                'DoEvents
                
            'Toggling among views did not appear force recalc
                'ActiveWindow.View = xlPageLayoutView
                'ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
                'ActiveWindow.View = xlPageBreakPreview
            
            'Following used with msgbox above.  Works, but requires manual intervention to conclude
            'It forces recalc, but pauses code execution until 'Close Print Preview' is clicked
                ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintPreview
            
            If ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Zoom < 75 Then
                'To force end of shrinkage
                MsgBox "Page Setup Zoom is set to 75 - shrinkage stopped", , ""
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop
    
    End If
    
End Sub
 

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With help from:
How do you close Print Preview with VBA Code? - Toolbox for IT Groups

It uses the questionable 'SendKeys' function and there may be a timing issue causing problems another time, but this works for me right now!
Code:
    SendKeys "{ESC}"
    ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintPreview
I guess that the SendKeys function throws the ESC to the print buffer, but before it processes the next line brings up Print Preview and when the ESC finally processes, Print Preview is cancelled.

Used ThumbUp to marked as solved.
 
Last edited:
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