VBA used to hide multiple columns works first few times but then it doesn't

jacqu

New Member
Joined
Apr 22, 2015
Messages
11
Long story short, I have specific columns on the right side of my worksheet that will 'show' or 'hide' depending on input from the left side of the worksheet. If it was just me, I would do this manually and not bat an eye, but I give this worksheet to a bunch of people who think the only way to enter a formula is by clicking the Sigma button.

The Target.Address of the first 3 If/Else statements refer to cells that are drop down lists and the statements cause the columns to hide/show as intended. My problem lies with the last 3 If/Else Statements of the Sub. Basically, I want columns S, Y, and AE to be visible only when 2 different drop down lists are in a specific combination. I couldn't figure out how to do that using VBA alone so I created "helper cells" using a formula in S3, Y3, and AE3; the formula in S3 looks like this: =IF(OR(AND($M$3="Yes",$L$5=""),$M$3="No",$M$3=""),"X","")
The formulas in Y3 and AE3 are similar, just $L$5 being replaced with $M$5 and $N$5 respectively. I think the problem is that I'm telling it to look for a value of "X" and it sees the formula. I think Indirect needs to be used in some way so that it looks at the result of the formula instead of the formula itself, but I have yet to find how to do that. Any ideas on how to fix my issue?

*Side Note* I feel like my code could probably be simplified, but I only know enough VBA to be dangerous; what I have was pieced together off many, many searches on the subject. If someone can simplify it, by all means, please and thank you.

Code:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    If Target.Address = "$L$5" Then
        If Target.Value = "" Then
            Application.Range("P:R,T:U").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("P:R,T:U").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If


    If Target.Address = "$M$5" Then
        If Target.Value = "" Then
            Application.Range("V:X,Z:AA").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("V:X,Z:AA").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If


    If Target.Address = "$N$5" Then
        If Target.Value = "" Then
            Application.Range("AB:AD,AF:AG").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("AB:AD,AF:AG").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If
    
    If Target.Address = "$S$3" Then
        If Target.Value = "X" Then
            Application.Range("S:S").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("S:S").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If
    
    If Target.Address = "$Y$3" Then
        If Target.Value = "X" Then
            Application.Range("Y:Y").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("Y:Y").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If
    
    If Target.Address = "$AE$3" Then
        If Target.Value = "X" Then
            Application.Range("AE:AE").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("AE:AE").Select
            Application.Selection.EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    End If
    
End Sub
 

Excel Facts

Best way to learn Power Query?
Read M is for (Data) Monkey book by Ken Puls and Miguel Escobar. It is the complete guide to Power Query.
The change event is not activated when the result of a formula changes. The value of the cell is not changing the formula remains the same.

Then you must code the formula and check if it is true.

Try this

Code:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)


    If Target.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub
    
    If Not Intersect(Target, Range("M3, L5, M5, N5")) Is Nothing Then
    
        If Target.Value = "" Then hid = True Else hid = False
        Select Case Target.Address
            Case "$L$5": rng = "P:R,T:U"
            Case "$M$5": rng = "V:X,Z:AA"
            Case "$N$5": rng = "AB:AD,AF:AG"
        End Select
        If rng <> "" Then Range(rng).EntireColumn.Hidden = hid
        
        If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("L5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
            Application.Range("S:S").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("S:S").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
        If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("M5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
            Application.Range("Y:Y").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("Y:Y").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
        If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("N5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
            Application.Range("AE:AE").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
        Else
            Application.Range("AE:AE").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
        End If
    
    End If
    
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Thank you very much, the code works like charm! It took me a few minutes, but I managed to convert this code to work with another Sheet in the same book that I wanted to do something similar with.
 
Upvote 0
Ok, I played around with it a bit more and I'm wondering if there's a way to correct for clearing multiple cells at the same time?

So let's say I use the Delete key to clear cells L5, M5, and N5 simultaneously, I understand that the Target.Count would need to be increased, but just changing this causes an error code if I try to delete the contents of multiple cells. The error code problem is fixed by using IsEmpty(Target.Value) instead of Target.Value = "", but the Select Case statements don't work (The If statements at the end that are dependent on M3 do still work).

I'm assuming it's because either rng <> "" OR possibly because of the Not Intersect statement (I tried but I don't quite understand what that line accomplishes) OR more likely because even though I have more than 1 cell selected, my target is only the first cell selected?
 
Upvote 0
I played around with it a bit more and I'm wondering if there's a way to correct for clearing multiple cells at the same time?

So let's say I use the Delete key to clear cells L5, M5, and N5 simultaneously, I understand that the Target.Count would need to be increased, but just changing this causes an error code if I try to delete the contents of multiple cells. The error code problem is fixed by using IsEmpty(Target.Value) instead of Target.Value = "", but the Select Case statements don't work (The If statements at the end that are dependent on M3 do still work).

I'm assuming it's because either rng <> "" OR possibly because of the Not Intersect statement (I tried but I don't quite understand what that line accomplishes) OR more likely because even though I have more than 1 cell selected, my target is only the first cell selected?
 
Upvote 0
Try this:

Code:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)


    If Target.Count > 4 Then Exit Sub
    
    If Not Intersect(Target, Range("M3, L5, M5, N5")) Is Nothing Then
    
        For Each wCell In Target
            If wCell.Value = "" Then hid = True Else hid = False
            Select Case wCell.Address
                Case "$L$5": rng = "P:R,T:U"
                Case "$M$5": rng = "V:X,Z:AA"
                Case "$N$5": rng = "AB:AD,AF:AG"
            End Select
            If rng <> "" Then Range(rng).EntireColumn.Hidden = hid
            
            If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("L5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
                Application.Range("S:S").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
            Else
                Application.Range("S:S").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
            End If
            If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("M5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
                Application.Range("Y:Y").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
            Else
                Application.Range("Y:Y").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
            End If
            If (Range("M3") = "Yes" And Range("N5") = "") Or Range("M3") = "No" Or Range("M3") = "" Then
                Application.Range("AE:AE").EntireColumn.Hidden = True
            Else
                Application.Range("AE:AE").EntireColumn.Hidden = False
            End If
        Next
    End If
    
End Sub
 
Upvote 0

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