VBA: Advanced Filter Limitations

zero269

Active Member
Joined
Jan 16, 2023
Messages
250
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
Hello,

I just spent a great deal of time getting a table to filter based on a list of criteria. However, once the filter is applied, I lose all ability to apply any manual sorting and/or filtering as needed.
VBA Code:
'Filter Active Series
Range("t_" & wsName & "[#All]").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterInPlace, _
    CriteriaRange:=SeriesRange, Unique:=False
The CriteriaRange points to a Named Range on a "List" sheet using the following formula… as recommended everywhere I looked on this topic.
Excel Formula:
=SUBSTITUTE(CHOOSECOLS(FILTER(t_AuthorSeries,((t_AuthorSeries[Status]="active")*((t_AuthorSeries[Student]="JohnDoe")+(t_AuthorSeries[Student]="All")))),1),";","")
I tried using each of the following - separately - to restore the filter drop downs to no avail:
VBA Code:
'Reenable AutoFilter
Range("t_" & wsName).AutoFilter 'option 1 cleared filtered range
Range("t_" & wsName).ShowAutoFilterDropDown = True 'option 2 does nothing
I assume this is how the Advanced Filtering works? It's a one off that prevents any subsequent manual sorting and/or filtering?

So, I think my question is two-part:
  1. Am I going about this the wrong way where I lose subsequent manual sorting/filtering?
  2. I need to use a different approach?
Ultimately I'm looking to automate the same actions as filtering a column by selecting those checkboxes.

Many of the books have more than one criteria in the Series - separated by semicolons - which means I need to filter using wildcards if using vba.
For example, if one of the Series in the SeriesRange list is the "Berenstain Bears", I would need to check all of the following:
  • Berenstain Bears;
  • Berenstain Bears; Bright & Early Book;
  • Berenstain Bears; Bright & Early Book; Berenstain Bear Scouts;
  • Berenstain Bears Big Chapter Books;
  • Living Lights; Berenstain Bears;
  • First Time Books; Berenstain Bears;
  • I Can Read! (HarperCollins): Level 1; Berenstain Bears;
  • Step into Reading: Step 3; Berenstain Bears;
For reference, here's my full sub procedure:
VBA Code:
Sub Filter_ActiveSeries()

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
    'Data Types/Declarations
    Dim Student As String
    Dim wsName As String: wsName = ActiveSheet.Name

    'Verify Sheet Name
    Select Case wsName
        Case "Books" 'prompt for Student Name
        
            'Data Types
            Dim Arr As Variant, Titlebar As String, i As Long, YNAnswer As Integer
        
            'Declarations
            Arr = Range("t_Students[Name]").Value
            Titlebar = "Choose Student..."
        
            'Build Message Box
            Dim NewLine As String, Message As Variant
            For i = LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1)
                NewLine = i & vbTab & Arr(i, 1) & vbNewLine
                Message = Message + NewLine
            Next i
            
            On Error GoTo ErrHandler
            
            'Input Prompt
            Dim Choice As Integer: Choice = InputBox(Message, Titlebar)
            If Choice >= LBound(Arr, 1) And Choice <= UBound(Arr, 1) Then 'If Valid Entry
                Student = Arr(Choice, 1)
            End If
        
        Case Else: Exit Sub
    
    End Select
    
    'Set Active Worksheet by Name
    Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = Worksheets(wsName)
    
    'Declarations
    Dim SeriesRange As Range
    Set SeriesRange = Range("l_Lists_" & Student & "_Series")
    Set SeriesRange = SeriesRange.Offset(-1, 0).Resize(SeriesRange.Rows.Count + 1, SeriesRange.Columns.Count)
    
    'Clear any active filters
    If ws.FilterMode Then ws.ShowAllData
    
    'Filter Active Series
    Range("t_" & wsName & "[#All]").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterInPlace, _
        CriteriaRange:=SeriesRange, Unique:=False
    
    'Re-enable Filter Drop Downs
'    Range("t_" & wsName).AutoFilter    'it's clearing the advanced filter
'    Range("t_" & wsName).ShowAutoFilterDropDown = True 'no action
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

ErrHandler:     'Exit on error

End Sub
 

Excel Facts

Can you sort left to right?
To sort left-to-right, use the Sort dialog box. Click Options. Choose "Sort left to right"
UPDATE:

I recorded a macro earlier where I randomly selected items from the list. I see the Criteria is using an Array like so...
VBA Code:
ActiveSheet.ListObjects("t_Books").Range.AutoFilter Field:=5, Criteria1:= _
        Array("A Math Reader; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Adventures of Wedgieman; Step into Reading: Step 3; Wedgieman;", _
        "Amelia Bedelia; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Barbie I Can Be...; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Barbie I Can Be...; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Barbie: Mariposa & the Fairy Princess; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Barbie; Step into Reading", "Barbie; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Barbie; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "DC Super Friends (Random House); Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney * Pixar Cars; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Disney * Pixar Cars; Step into Reading: Step 3;", _
        "Disney * Pixar Finding Dory; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney Frozen; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Disney Frozen; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney Princess (Random); Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Disney Princess (Random); Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney Princess: Palace Pets; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Disney Princess; Step into Reading: Step 1; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney Princess; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Disney Raya and the Last Dragon; Step into Reading: Step 1;", _
        "Disney/Pixar Soul; Step into Reading;", "Dr. Seuss; Step into Reading: Step 1;" _
        , "DreamWorks Trolls World Tour; Step into Reading: Step 2;", _
        "Iron Man: Armored Adventures; Step into Reading: Step 3;"), Operator:= _
        xlFilterValues
When I run the macro against my dataset, it applies the filter as if done maually... thus not losing manual or automated subsequent sorting/filtering functionality. (y)

However, I now need to figure out how to create this Array using the full contents of the Series values based on my active series list...

Example:
Full cell value = Amelia Bedelia; Step into Reading: Step 1;
Search value = * Amelia Bedelia *

I'll keep playing around with the filter function to see if I can produce the same results.
I'm currently playing around with a formula I'm using in a helper column for the time being:
Excel Formula:
=IF(OR(COUNTIF([@Series],"*"&l_Lists_JohnDoe_Series&"*")),[@Series],"")
 
Upvote 0
UPDATE 2:

I was able to repurpose a formula I got help with from @Alex Blakenburg from this post:
I just had to add UNIQUE and limit the range to the Books table Series column.
Excel Formula:
=LET(x,UNIQUE(FILTER(t_Books[Series],BYROW(--ISNUMBER(SEARCH(TOROW(l_Lists_JohnDoe_Series),t_Books[Series])),LAMBDA(r,SUM(r ))))),SORT(x,1))
Now I just need to get this work in VBA to create my Array Criteria...

Bold text are the values from the search criteria...
A portion of the results:

50 States to Celebrate; Green Light Readers: Level 3;
Adventures in Odyssey; Imagination Station; Focus on the Family;
Bad Kitty (Chapter Books);
Beginner Books; Bright & Early Book; Dr. Seuss; Cat in the Hat's Learning Library;
Beginner Books; Cat in the Hat's Learning Library;
Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!; Cat in the Hat's Learning Library;
Cat in the Hat's Learning Library;
Curious George Discovers;
Dr. Seuss; Cat in the Hat's Learning Library;
First Science (ABDO); Buddy Books (ABDO);
First Science (Bellwether); Blastoff! Readers;
First Science Experiments;
 
Upvote 0
OK, so I was able to work through a solution with some help, in part from this 2007 thread here:

The following VBA code is building a 1-dimensional array from a Named Range - l_Active_Series - that contains a list of values for a given Student; "John Doe", in my testing. I was able to test this on several sheets where a Series column was available.

Note: "AutoFilter's Criteria argument expects a 1-dimensional array." @John W

VBA Code:
Sub Filter_Active_Series()
   
    'Data Types & Declarations
    Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = Worksheets(wsName)    'Set Active Worksheet by Name
    Dim TempCriteria As Variant: TempCriteria = Range("l_Active_Series").Value   '2D Array from Named Range
    Dim SeriesCriteria() As String  '1D Array built in loop
    Dim SeriesIndex As Long: SeriesIndex = ws.ListObjects(1).ListColumns("Series").Index 'Set 'Series' column index number

    'Convert 2D to 1D Array
    ReDim SeriesCriteria(1 To UBound(TempCriteria))
        For i = 1 To UBound(TempCriteria)
            SeriesCriteria(i) = TempCriteria(i, 1)
        Next
   
    'Filter Active Series
    ws.ListObjects(1).Range.AutoFilter Field:=SeriesIndex, Criteria1:=SeriesCriteria, Operator:=xlFilterValues
   
End Sub

I used two Named Ranges to help me both insert a formula in "c_Active_Series" that would build the next Named Range "l_Active_Series" that contians the criteria needed - based on the Student name selected from a list; not shown here - to AutoFilter the book Series column.

Named Ranges... if curious:
Name
: c_Active_Series | Refers To: =Lists!$AJ$5

Name: l_Active_Series | Refers To: =Lists!$AJ$5#
 
Upvote 0
Solution

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