Take a quick look at this table.
When one enters a number in D3 an item from Column 3 in the table appears in E3
If the 3 in in the formula is changed to a2, then an item from Col 2 will appear.
What the formula is saying: that find in the column of the range the corresponding item to the number found in D3.
Does that help you understand Vlookups, or do you need more guidance?
Excel 2013/2016
| A | B | C | D | E |
---|
| | | | | |
Seek | Found | | | | |
cat | carrot | peas | | | |
dog | potato | | | | |
fox | lettuce | | | | |
elephant | peas | | | | |
mouse | beans | | | | |
| | | | | |
<colgroup><col style="width: 25pxpx"><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><thead>
</thead><tbody>
[TD="align: center"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]2[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4B084"]No[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4B084"]Item A[/TD]
[TD="bgcolor: #F4B084"]ItemB[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]3[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]4[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]5[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]6[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]4[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]7[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]8[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
</tbody>
Sheet1
[TABLE="width: 85%"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TD]
Worksheet Formulas[TABLE="width: 100%"]
<thead>[TR="bgcolor: [URL=https://www.mrexcel.com/forum/usertag.php?do=list&action=hash&hash=DAE7F5]#DAE7F5[/URL] "]
[TH="width: 10px"]Cell[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Formula[/TH]
[/TR]
</thead><tbody>[TR]
[TH="width: 10px, bgcolor: [URL=https://www.mrexcel.com/forum/usertag.php?do=list&action=hash&hash=DAE7F5]#DAE7F5[/URL] "]E3[/TH]
[TD="align: left"]=VLOOKUP(
D3,A3:C7,3,0)[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]