Using power query to combine multiple files that have a different amount of columns

ESACAWIP

New Member
Joined
Nov 9, 2020
Messages
25
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
Example:

Does anyone know how to combine multiple files that contain a different amount of columns with power querry?
-Column names that are the same and should all line up
-Some spreadsheets have additional columns (e.g. File 3, Column "Education 2"), which the other spreadsheets do not have
-I can not manually add or rearrange columns in the spreadsheets as I have hundreds of files, with each file containing hundreds of columns
-For the final output / result, I do not need the columns in any specific order. I just need to preserve all the data


Can someone point me in the right direction? When I tried to combine the worksheets, I ended up missing columns for some reason.



NameAgeWork History 1Education 1
File 1John
17​
Toys R usJeffersion High School
NameAgeWork History 1Work History 2Education 1
File 2Paul
19​
OfficeMaxMcDonaldsAdams High School
NameAgeWork History 1Education 1Education 2
File 3Steven
31​
CostcoDouglass High SchoolStevens School

Output:

NameAgeWork History 1Education 1Work History 2Education 2
File 1John
17​
Toys R usJeffersion High SchoolNullNull
File 2Paul
19​
OfficeMaxAdams High SchoolMcDonaldsNull
File 3Steven
31​
CostcoDouglass High SchoolNullStevens School
 
Last edited:

Excel Facts

Best way to learn Power Query?
Read M is for (Data) Monkey book by Ken Puls and Miguel Escobar. It is the complete guide to Power Query.
Load each table to the PQ Editor. Close and Load each to a connection. Then combine them in a new append query.



Power Query:
let
    Source = Table.Combine({Table1, Table2, Table3})
in
    Source

Book2
ABCDEFG
4Column1NameAgeWork History 1Education 1Work History 2Education 2
5File 1John17Toys R usJeffersion High School
6File 2Paul19OfficeMaxAdams High SchoolMcDonalds
7File 3Steven31CostcoDouglass High SchoolStevens School
Sheet1
 
Upvote 0
I have hundreds of files, with each file containing hundreds of columns
Based on this comment, I don't think @alansidman's suggestion is going to be viable.
I suggest you have a look at Wyn Hopkins 9 min video here.
Maybe set up the code with only a few files in the folder before running it against all your files.

 
Upvote 0
Based on this comment, I don't think @alansidman's suggestion is going to be viable.
I suggest you have a look at Wyn Hopkins 9 min video here.
Maybe set up the code with only a few files in the folder before running it against all your files.


It seems like this video is exactly what im looking for but when I followed the steps exactly, it always crashes my excel (even when combining just 2 files)

Each file has around 2000 columns though so maybe thats why 😭
 
Upvote 0
The file type is csv. In the video, it walks me through how I can grab all the headings (column headers) from all files rather than 1 example file. After that, I used the list.union function to keep only unique headers instead of duplicates. (=Table.ExpandTableColumn (ReadyToExpand, "Transform File", HEADINGS))

^When I expand using this list, that is when the preview screen gets stuck in this infinite loading cycle. I hit load into table anyway and at around 20 minutes, it will crash my computer.

I am using office 360 / 64 bit on a fairly new computer.
 
Upvote 0

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