UDF Error - Structure or Datatype?

Juggler_IN

Active Member
Joined
Nov 19, 2014
Messages
358
Office Version
  1. 2003 or older
Platform
  1. Windows
I am trying to generate Pearson's Correlation Matrix; and subsequently Spearman's.

When I use the Excel's in-built Correl function, I get the output. But, when I use my custom function for correl, I get a VALUE# error. That is, if I replace "Application.WorksheetFunction.Correl" with "PEARSONRHO" I do not get an output.

Functions are:
Code:
Public Function PEARSONMAT(ByVal rng As Range) As Variant

    Dim outRslt() As Double, i As Long, j As Long, iCols As Long


    iCols = rng.Columns.Count
    ReDim outRslt(iCols - 1, iCols - 1)


    For i = 1 To iCols
        For j = 1 To iCols
            outRslt(i - 1, j - 1) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Correl(rng.Columns(i), rng.Columns(j))
        Next j
    Next i


    PEARSONMAT = outRslt


End Function

Public Function PEARSONRHO(ByVal x As Variant, ByVal y As Variant) As Variant


    Dim sx As Double, sy As Double
    Dim s1 As Double, s2 As Double, s3 As Double
    Dim k As Long


    sx = 0
    sy = 0
    s1 = 0
    s2 = 0
    s3 = 0


    For k = 1 To x.Rows.Count
        sx = x(k) + sx
        sy = y(k) + sy
    Next


    sx = sx / x.Rows.Count
    sy = sy / y.Rows.Count


    For k = 1 To x.Rows.Count
        s1 = s1 + (x(k) - sx) * (y(k) - sy)
        s2 = s2 + (x(k) - sx) ^ 2
        s3 = s3 + (y(k) - sy) ^ 2
    Next


    PEARSONRHO = s1 / Sqr(s2 * s3)


End Function
 

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Application.WorksheetFunction is only for built-in Excel worksheet functions.
 
Upvote 0
Yes, I am aware of the same. When I replace the whole of "Application.WorksheetFunction.Correl" with PEARSONRHO I get an error. PEARSONRHO on a standalone basis works with x,y data.
 
Upvote 0
So where/when do you get the error?
 
Upvote 0
Let me explain, I have the following data:

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col span="4"></colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD]a[/TD]
[TD]b[/TD]
[TD]c[/TD]
[TD]d[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]44.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]89.47[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44.61[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11.37[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]44.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]85.84[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]54.30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]8.65[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]38.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]89.02[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]49.87[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11.95[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]40.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]75.98[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45.68[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11.95[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]44.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]81.42[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]39.44[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13.08[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]44.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]73.03[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50.54[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10.13[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]45.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]66.45[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]44.75[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11.12[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]54.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]83.12[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]51.86[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10.33[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]51.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]69.63[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]40.84[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10.95[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]48.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]91.63[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]46.77[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10.25[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]57.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]73.37[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]39.41[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]12.63[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]52.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]76.32[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45.44[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]9.63[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]51.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]67.25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45.12[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11.08[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]51.00[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]73.71[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45.79[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]10.47[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

With "Application.WorksheetFunction.Correl" in PEARSONMAT I get the following output from PEARSONMAT as an Array formula:

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col span="4"></colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD]a[/TD]
[TD]b[/TD]
[TD]c[/TD]
[TD]d[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]1.000000[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.357957[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.305628[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.129392[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]-0.357957[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1.000000[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0.383502[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.095889[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]-0.305628[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0.383502[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1.000000[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.706011[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: right"]-0.129392[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.095889[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]-0.706011[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1.000000[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

But when I replace the .Correl with PEARSONRHO, I get error:

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col span="4"></colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD]a[/TD]
[TD]b[/TD]
[TD]c[/TD]
[TD]d[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[TD="align: center"]#VALUE![/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

Why is this happening?
 
Upvote 0
The modified function, which is giving error, is:

Code:
Public Function PEARSONMAT(ByVal rng As Range) As Variant

    Dim outRslt() As Double, i As Long, j As Long, iCols As Long


    iCols = rng.Columns.Count
    ReDim outRslt(iCols - 1, iCols - 1)


    For i = 1 To iCols
        For j = 1 To iCols
            outRslt(i - 1, j - 1) = PEARSONRHO(rng.Columns(i), rng.Columns(j))
        Next j
    Next i


    PEARSONMAT = outRslt

End Function
 
Upvote 0
The PEARSONRHO function fails here.
Code:
    For k = 1 To x.Rows.Count
        sx = x(k) + sx
        sy = y(k) + sy
    Next
Not 100% sure why but code stops execution on this line.
Code:
sx = x(k) + sx

If I step through the code and stop at the line immediately before the above line and then enter this,
Code:
? x(k)
in the Immediate Window I get a type mismatch error.

What should x(k) return?
 
Upvote 0
When rng.Columns(i) is passed to PEARSONRHO, it receives a Range object. However, since it receives a column, you'll need to refer to the Cells property of the Range object. Also, since it refers to a worksheet range, the reference is a two dimensional one. So, for example, you should do it like this...

sx = x.cells(k,1).value + sx
 
Upvote 0
Try this.
Code:
Public Function PEARSONRHO(ByVal x As Variant, ByVal y As Variant) As Variant
Dim sx As Double, sy As Double
Dim s1 As Double, s2 As Double, s3 As Double
Dim k As Long

    For k = 1 To x.Rows.Count
        sx = x.Cells(k, 1).Value + sx
        sy = y.Cells(k, 1) + sy
    Next

    sx = sx / x.Rows.Count
    sy = sy / y.Rows.Count

    For k = 1 To x.Rows.Count
        s1 = s1 + (x.Cells(k, 1).Value - sx) * (y.Cells(k, 1).Value - sy)
        s2 = s2 + (x.Cells(k, 1).Value - sx) ^ 2
        s3 = s3 + (y.Cells(k, 1).Value - sy) ^ 2
    Next

    PEARSONRHO = s1 / Sqr(s2 * s3)

End Function

PS You could probable avoid having to use Cells if you passed arrays to PEARSONRHO rather than ranges.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

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