Successfully importing JSON files into Excel

StarliteLemming

New Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2022
Messages
12
Office Version
  1. 2019
Platform
  1. Windows
Using JSON files outside whatever their native environment is (JavaScript, presumably) is a major pain in the backside. Rather than trying to fully understand them, I'd just like some help solving one, single, active problem: how to import the JSON file below into Excel.

I have a "public" data source stored as 20-odd JSON files. I've taken one of those and simplified it before pasting below. Save it as test.json or something similar.

I'd like to import the data in this file into Excel in a flattened form that I can then massage into what will become a mail merge data source to automatically build a document. I know Office is the wrong tool to use, but Word does excel at formatting, and that's a critical part of my ultimate goal (the Word side is now working, incidentally).

Here's the sequence of steps I've tried:
1. Open new file in Excel.
2. Data | Get Data | From File | From JSON
3. Select file test.json (included below).
4. Right-click List in centre pane, next to "item" field name. Select Drill Down.
5. Transform | To Table
6. Delimiter = None; Extra Columns = Show as errors.
7. Close and Load.

Unfortunately, the data doesn't flatten properly, so I just get a column of single-field data with the text [Record].

So, what am I doing wrong and why? And how do I get it to work?

JSON:
{
    "item": [
        {
            "name": "Name 1",
            "source": "CET",
            "page": 106,
            "level": 9,
            "scode": "C",
            "time": [
                {
                    "number": 1,
                    "unit": "bonus"
                }
            ],
            "range": {
                "type": "point",
                "distance": {
                    "type": "feet",
                    "amount": 60
                }
            },
            "comp": {
                "v": true,
                "s": true
            },
            "dtime": [
                {
                    "type": "timed",
                    "time": {
                        "type": "minute",
                        "amount": 1
                    },
                    "cconc": true
                }
            ],
            "entries": [
                "Text 1.1",
                "Text 1.2",
                "Text 1.3"
            ],
            "dtype": [
                "fc"
            ],
            "spatt": [
                "M"
            ],
            "miscTags": [
                "SGT"
            ],
            "areaTags": [
                "MT"
            ],
            "cats": {
                "fromCatListVariant": [
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Name 2",
            "source": "CET",
            "page": 106,
            "level": 0,
            "scode": "V",
            "time": [
                {
                    "number": 1,
                    "unit": "action"
                }
            ],
            "range": {
                "type": "radius",
                "distance": {
                    "type": "feet",
                    "amount": 5
                }
            },
            "comp": {
                "s": true,
                "m": {
                    "text": "thing worth at least 1",
                    "cost": 10
                }
            },
            "dtime": [
                {
                    "type": "timed",
                    "time": {
                        "type": "round",
                        "amount": 1
                    }
                }
            ],
            "entries": [
                "Text 2.1",
                "Text 2.2"
            ],
            "dtype": [
                "th"
            ],
            "miscTags": [
                "SCL"
            ],
            "areaTags": [
                "ST"
            ],
            "cats": {
                "fromCatList": [
                    {
                        "name": "Build",
                        "source": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    }
                ],
                "fromCatListVariant": [
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Name 3",
            "source": "CET",
            "page": 106,
            "level": 7,
            "scode": "C",
            "time": [
                {
                    "number": 10,
                    "unit": "minute"
                }
            ],
            "range": {
                "type": "point",
                "distance": {
                    "type": "feet",
                    "amount": 20
                }
            },
            "comp": {
                "v": true,
                "s": true,
                "m": "item from the destination"
            },
            "dtime": [
                {
                    "type": "timed",
                    "time": {
                        "type": "hour",
                        "amount": 6
                    }
                }
            ],
            "entries": [
                "Text 3.1",
                "Text 3.2",
                "Text 3.3"
            ],
            "condition": [
                "unconc"
            ],
            "cats": {
                "fromCatListVariant": [
                    {
                        "name": "Play",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Name 4",
            "source": "CET",
            "page": 107,
            "level": 0,
            "scode": "V",
            "time": [
                {
                    "number": 1,
                    "unit": "action"
                }
            ],
            "range": {
                "type": "radius",
                "distance": {
                    "type": "feet",
                    "amount": 5
                }
            },
            "comp": {
                "s": true,
                "m": {
                    "text": "item worth at least 1",
                    "cost": 10
                }
            },
            "dtime": [
                {
                    "type": "instant"
                }
            ],
            "entries": [
                "Text 4.1",
                "Text 4.2"
            ],
            "dtype": [
                "f"
            ],
            "miscTags": [
                "SCL",
                "SGT"
            ],
            "areaTags": [
                "ST",
                "MT"
            ],
            "cats": {
                "fromCatList": [
                    {
                        "name": "Build",
                        "source": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "SGA"
                    }
                ],
                "fromCatListVariant": [
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Name 5",
            "source": "CET",
            "page": 107,
            "level": 3,
            "scode": "A",
            "time": [
                {
                    "number": 1,
                    "unit": "action"
                }
            ],
            "range": {
                "type": "point",
                "distance": {
                    "type": "feet",
                    "amount": 30
                }
            },
            "comp": {
                "v": true
            },
            "dtime": [
                {
                    "type": "timed",
                    "time": {
                        "type": "hour",
                        "amount": 1
                    },
                    "cconc": true
                }
            ],
            "entries": [
                "Text 5.1"
            ],
            "dRes": [
                "psy"
            ],
            "miscTags": [
                "SGT"
            ],
            "cats": {
                "fromCatList": [
                    {
                        "name": "Build",
                        "source": "CET"
                    }
                ],
                "fromCatListVariant": [
                    {
                        "name": "Play",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Scale",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Chant",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Create",
                        "source": "PDD",
                        "definedInSource": "CET"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}
 

Excel Facts

How to change case of text in Excel?
Use =UPPER() for upper case, =LOWER() for lower case, and =PROPER() for proper case. PROPER won't capitalize second c in Mccartney
Yes, they are a pain. All I can suggest is you need to use the UI in Power Query to try to navigate the structure of the file. Either expanding records, or clicking through records, or some combination of both.
 
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