Make an api call to geoTab to get current location of the vehicle in VBA. Tried few codes but nothing seem to work. Any help is appreciated.

Pardeep Singh

New Member
Joined
Feb 8, 2023
Messages
10
Office Version
  1. 365
  2. 2021
  3. 2019
Platform
  1. Windows
I am trying to make an API call to Geotab website in VBA. Geotab provides a DeviceStatusInfo Object that can be used to get the current Latitude and Longitude. (MyGeotab API Reference) I have been trying for a while in VBA but having no success. Hoping someone can help me out here.

Used following code in VBA but no luck

VBA Code:
Sub GetVehicleStatus()
 
    Dim objHTTP As Object
    Set objHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
 
    'API URL to get the vehicle status
    Dim credentials As String
    credentials = EncodeBase64("Username" & ":" & "PasswordY")
    objHTTP.Open "POST", "https://my792.geotab.com/apiv1/Get", False
 
    objHTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
    objHTTP.setRequestHeader "Accept", "application/json"
    objHTTP.setRequestHeader "Authorization", "Basic " & credentials
 
    'API request body
    Dim requestBody As String
    requestBody = "{ ""method"": ""GetDeviceStatusInfo"", ""params"": { ""database"": ""Database"", ""deviceSearch"": { ""id"": ""Truck ID"" }, ""deviceStatusInfo"": [ ""BatteryVoltage"", ""IgnitionState"", ""Speed"", ""Location"", ""FuelLevel"" ] } }"
 
    objHTTP.send requestBody
 
    'Check the status of the API call
    If objHTTP.Status = 200 Then
        Dim result As Object
        Set result = JsonConverter.ParseJson(objHTTP.responseText)
        Debug.Print "Battery Voltage: " & result("result")(0)("BatteryVoltage")
        Debug.Print "Ignition State: " & result("result")(0)("IgnitionState")
        Debug.Print "Speed: " & result("result")(0)("Speed")
        Debug.Print "Location: " & result("result")(0)("Location")(0)("Latitude") & "," & result("result")(0)("Location")(0)("Longitude")
        Debug.Print "Fuel Level: " & result("result")(0)("FuelLevel")
    Else
        Debug.Print "API Call Failed with error code: " & objHTTP.Status
    End If
 
End Sub
 
'Function to encode the credentials in base64 format
Function EncodeBase64(text As String) As String
  Dim arrData() As Byte
  arrData = StrConv(text, vbFromUnicode)

  Dim objXML As MSXML2.DOMDocument
  Dim objNode As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement

  Set objXML = New MSXML2.DOMDocument
  Set objNode = objXML.createElement("b64")

  objNode.DataType = "bin.base64"
  objNode.nodeTypedValue = arrData
  EncodeBase64 = Replace(objNode.text, vbLf, "")

  Set objNode = Nothing
  Set objXML = Nothing
End Function

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I am using the following code in Google Appscript and it works. hoping this might help to understand what I am trying to do.

JavaScript:
function call(method, params) {
  // Construct an object that conforms to JSON-RCP2 spec
  var jsonRpcPayload = {
    method : method,
    params: params
    },
   options = {
          "method" : "post",
          "contentType" : "application/json",
          "payload" : JSON.stringify(jsonRpcPayload)
        },
  result = UrlFetchApp.fetch("https://" + "my792.geotab.com" + "/apiv1", options);
        
  if (result.getResponseCode() == 200) {
    return JSON.parse(result.getContentText());
        }
    throw "Could not execute JSON-RPC";
}



function authenticate() {
  var rpcResult,
      server = "my792.geotab.com",
            
  // Construct parameters that Authenticate expects
   credentials = {
    userName : '********',
    password : '*******',
    database : '*******'
        };
        
   // Authenticate always destroys the previous session and creates a new one. Set the server. Call depends on it.
   session = {
    server : server
        }
          
        rpcResult = call("Authenticate", credentials);
        
        if (rpcResult.result) {
          rpcResult = rpcResult.result;
          if (rpcResult.path.toUpperCase() !== "THISSERVER") {
            // We're not on the right server - update sessino.
            session.server = rpcResult.path;
          }
          session.credentials = rpcResult.credentials;
          return session;
        } else if (rpcResult.error) {
              var response = rpcResult.error;
              if (response.errors && response.errors.length >= 1) {
                var errorMessage = response.errors[0].name.toUpperCase();
                if (errorMessage === "INVALIDUSEREXCEPTION" || errorMessage === "DBUNAVAILABLEEXCEPTION") {
                  // TODO: should we be doing this for DBUNAVAILABLE?
                  throw "Authentication failed";
                }
              }
              else throw rpcResult.error;
        }
        throw "Invalid response received";
}




function getdeviceInfo(){
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Test')
  credential = authenticate()
  var param = {
    'credentials': credential.credentials,
    'typeName': "DeviceStatusInfo",
    'search':{
      'deviceSearch':{'id':'b174'}
    }
    
    
  }
  var result = call('Get', param)
  Logger.log(result['result'][0]['longitude'])
  var results = Object.entries(result)
  var arrayLength = results[0][1].length
  var vehicleData = []
    for (var i = 0;i<arrayLength;i++){
      var id = result['result'][0]['longitude']
      var geoName = result['result'][0]['latitude']
      value = [id,geoName]
      vehicleData.push(value)
      
  }
  var rowHeaders = [['id','Device']]
  if(sheet.getLastRow()>0){
    sheet.getRange(1,1,sheet.getLastRow(),rowHeaders[0].length).clearContent()
  }
  sheet.getRange(1,1,1,rowHeaders[0].length).setValues(rowHeaders)
  sheet.getRange(2,1,vehicleData.length,rowHeaders[0].length).setValues(vehicleData)
  Logger.log(vehicleData.length)
 
}
 

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