If I go into the workbook table ("Combined") that I'm using as a source for the Power Pivot data model (also named "Combined") and do a Refresh All, I get an error that says "Can't open Pivot Table source file '[JV3_Excel_Base.xlsb]Regression_All_Status_Cat". I hadn't tried this before. But, since I never knowlingly ever linked the table Combined to that table, it appears that somehow, in the past that connection was made in error or corruption has occurred. Also, interestingly, I had deleted that sheet/table recently as I didn't need it. Didn't know that there was a connection and didn't have any errors or notices when I did the delete.
For your second option, if I go into PowerPivot and select Existing Connections, for the three type connections it states "No connections found". It appears that my "Combined" data model has lost all connections. As I noted in my original post, the "Refresh" option in Power Pivot/Manage Data Model is greyed out. In the past I've created at least 5 PTs from the data model "Combined". They are all still working (from independent caches?) but don't have the updates that are present in my workbook table "Combined".
So, I will add the "missing" sheet/table back into the workbook from a backup and see what happens. Also, it there an ability to see the various links/connections from the data model in a backup that was functioning properly? I've been doing a monthly update to the worksheet "Combined" and then successfully refreshing the data model "Combined" from that table. I've done quite a bit of work on the overall program and having to rebuild from scratch will be a major undertaking.
Thanks for your response and suggestions. Will proceed with the sheet/table replacement and document here.
jaustin