How to use Excel Solver with lookups?

phort

New Member
Joined
Dec 12, 2017
Messages
1
Is there a way to use the solver with the data shown below? I want to have the Solver Table (Columns F-I) pull the data (Columns A-D) with the following constraints. 1) Maximize the sum of the profit (Column H), 2) Keep the sum of the Lbs <= 300 (Column I), 3) Each type must include two different products

[TABLE="width: 500"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]A[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]B[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]C[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]D[/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]F[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]G[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]H[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]I[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]1[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Product[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Type[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Profit[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Lbs[/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"][/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Type[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Product[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Profit[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Lbs[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]2[/TD]
[TD]Carrots[/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD]100[/TD]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]3[/TD]
[TD]Apples[/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD]80[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]4[/TD]
[TD]Bananas[/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD]65[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]5[/TD]
[TD]Pork[/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD]90[/TD]
[TD]50[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]6[/TD]
[TD]Salmon[/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD]70[/TD]
[TD]35[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7[/TD]
[TD]Trout[/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD]80[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]8[/TD]
[TD]Halibut[/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD]45[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]9[/TD]
[TD]Oranges[/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD]35[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]10[/TD]
[TD]Beans[/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]11[/TD]
[TD]Beef[/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD]80[/TD]
[TD]40[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]12[/TD]
[TD]Tomato[/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD]40[/TD]
[TD]45[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]=sum(H2:H11)[/TD]
[TD]=sum(I2:I11)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]13[/TD]
[TD]Lettuce[/TD]
[TD]Vegetable[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Maximize[/TD]
[TD]<= 300[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]14[/TD]
[TD]Grapes[/TD]
[TD]Fruit[/TD]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]15[/TD]
[TD]Catfish[/TD]
[TD]Fish[/TD]
[TD]45[/TD]
[TD]35[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]16[/TD]
[TD]Chicken[/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD]75[/TD]
[TD]50[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]17[/TD]
[TD]Butter[/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD]30[/TD]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]18[/TD]
[TD]Turkey[/TD]
[TD]Meat[/TD]
[TD]55[/TD]
[TD]45[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]19[/TD]
[TD]Cheese[/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD]35[/TD]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]20[/TD]
[TD]Yogurt[/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD]50[/TD]
[TD]25[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]21[/TD]
[TD]Milk[/TD]
[TD]Dairy[/TD]
[TD]75[/TD]
[TD]60[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
 

Excel Facts

Wildcard in VLOOKUP
Use =VLOOKUP("Apple*" to find apple, Apple, or applesauce
Welcome to the board.

Here's one way:

Excel 2012
ABCDEFGHIJK
CarrotsVegetableFruit
ApplesFruitFruit
BananasFruitVegetable
PorkMeatVegetable
SalmonFishDairy
TroutFishDairy
HalibutFishMeat
OrangesFruitMeat
BeansVegetableFish
BeefMeatFish
TomatoVegetable
LettuceVegetableMaximize<= 300Fruit
GrapesFruitVegetable
CatfishFishDairy
ChickenMeatMeat
ButterDairyFish
TurkeyMeat
CheeseDairy
YogurtDairy
MilkDairy

<tbody>
[TD="align: center"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Product[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Type[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Profit[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Lbs[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Binary[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Type[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Product[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Profit[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]Lbs[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]100[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]3[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]3[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]80[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]14[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]4[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]65[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]5[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]90[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]13[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]6[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]70[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]19[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]7[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]80[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]8[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]45[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]5[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]9[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]11[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]10[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]6[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]11[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]80[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]40[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]

[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]7[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]12[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]40[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"]635[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]300[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]13[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: center"]14[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: center"]15[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]45[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: center"]16[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]75[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]50[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: center"]17[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]30[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: right"]2[/TD]

[TD="align: center"]18[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]55[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]45[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]19[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]35[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]20[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]20[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]50[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]25[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]1[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

[TD="align: center"]21[/TD]

[TD="align: right"]75[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]60[/TD]
[TD="align: right"]0[/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]
[TD="align: right"][/TD]

</tbody>
Sheet2

[TABLE="width: 85%"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TD]Worksheet Formulas[TABLE="width: 100%"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TH]Cell[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Formula[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]H12[/TH]
[TD="align: left"]=SUMPRODUCT(C2:C21,$E2:$E21)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]I12[/TH]
[TD="align: left"]=SUMPRODUCT(D2:D21,$E2:$E21)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]K13[/TH]
[TD="align: left"]=COUNTIFS($B$2:$B$21,J13,$E$2:$E$21,1)[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

[TABLE="width: 85%"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TD]Array Formulas[TABLE="width: 100%"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TH]Cell[/TH]
[TH="align: left"]Formula[/TH]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TH]J2[/TH]
[TD="align: left"]{=SMALL(IF($B$2:$B$21=F2,IF($E$2:$E$21=1,ROW($B$2:$B$21))),COUNTIF($F$2:$F2,F2))}[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
Entered with Ctrl+Shift+Enter. If entered correctly, Excel will surround with curly braces {}.
Note: Do not try and enter the {} manually yourself[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]



Put the heading "Binary" in E1. We'll use E2:E21 as a 0 or 1 to indicate whether we use this row or not. Then put the formulas in H12 and I12. Then put the categories in J13:J17. Put the formula in K13 and drag down to K17.

Now click Solver.

Maximize: H12
By Changing: E2:E21
Subject to Constraints:
$E$2:$E$21 = binary
$I$12 <= 300
$K$13:$K$17 = 2
Solving Method: Evolutionary.

Click Solve and wait a few moments. You should get the results above. This does not use any formulas in G2:I11. You can look at column E to see which ones are used. If you want to fill out the G2:I11 table, you can use the formula in J2 to get the appropriate row number, then put in INDEX formulas in G2:I11.

Good luck!
 
Last edited:
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