GCHQ Puzzle

Colin Legg

MrExcel MVP
Joined
Feb 28, 2008
Messages
3,507
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
The BBC website occasionally publishes brain teasers by British GCHQ. See if you can use Excel VBA to solve this puzzle which was published yesterday:

Take the digits 1,2,3 up to 9 in numerical order and put either a plus sign or a minus sign or neither between the digits to make a sum that adds up to 100. For example, one way of achieving this is: 1 + 2 + 34 - 5 + 67 - 8 + 9 = 100, which uses six plusses and minuses. What is the fewest number of plusses and minuses you need to do this?


The solution to the puzzle is on the link.
 

Excel Facts

Why are there 1,048,576 rows in Excel?
The Excel team increased the size of the grid in 2007. There are 2^20 rows and 2^14 columns for a total of 17 billion cells.
Am no VBA expert but this solution sprang to mind
Digits 1 to 9 in row 1, odd numbered columns., A C E etc
Insert a + - or null in even numbered columns
and evaluate the entire row

Code:
Sub k1()
Dim arr(3) As String
Dim q As String

arr(1) = ""
arr(2) = "+"
arr(3) = "-"

For i = 1 To 3
For j = 1 To 3
For k = 1 To 3
For l = 1 To 3
For m = 1 To 3
For n = 1 To 3
For o = 1 To 3
For p = 1 To 3

Cells(1, 2) = arr(i)
Cells(1, 4) = arr(j)
Cells(1, 6) = arr(k)
Cells(1, 8) = arr(l)
Cells(1, 10) = arr(m)
Cells(1, 12) = arr(n)
Cells(1, 14) = arr(o)
Cells(1, 16) = arr(p)

q = ""
For r = 1 To 17
q = q & Cells(1, r)
Next r
s = Evaluate(q)
If s = 100 Then Debug.Print q

Next p
Next o
Next n
Next m
Next l
Next k
Next j
Next i
MsgBox "DONE"
End Sub

Code:
123+45-67+8-9
123+4-5+67-89
123-45-67+89
123-4-5-6-7+8-9
12+3+4+5-6-7+89
12+3-4+5+67+8+9
12-3-4+5-6+7+89
1+23-4+56+7+8+9
1+23-4+5+6+78-9
1+2+34-5+67-8+9
1+2+3-4+5+6+78+9
 
Last edited:

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