Fill Cells With Colors When A Value Changes

hrayani

Well-known Member
Joined
Jul 23, 2010
Messages
1,539
Office Version
  1. 2016
Platform
  1. Windows
Hi All,

I am using the below code to create partition / applying borders in range A4:L4 down till the last non empty cell whenever a value changes in Column B.


Code:
[COLOR=#333333]Sub Test()      [/COLOR]    
Dim LastRow As Long
    LastRow = Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
    Dim rng As Range
    For Each rng In Range("B4:B" & LastRow)
        If rng <> rng.Offset(1, 0) Then
            Range("A" & rng.Row & ":L" & rng.Row).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = xlContinuous
            Range("A" & rng.Row & ":L" & rng.Row).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).Weight = xlMedium
            
        End If
    Next rng
   [COLOR=#333333]End Sub[/COLOR]


What i want is a code to fill colors in cells where the code is creating partition / applying borders.

For example:

2
2 This partition to turn color 1
2 _______________________
3
3 This partition to turn color 2
3 ______________________
4 ______________________This partition to turn color 1
5
5 This partition to turn color 2
5 ______________________
6
6 This partition to turn color 1
6 ______________________


The data is not constant so i run the code everytime the data changes.
The borders are created with the code mentioned above. I would want the code to fill colors also.
An addition or ammendment in the current code or a new code would do.

Any help would be appreciated.

Regards,
 

Excel Facts

How to fill five years of quarters?
Type 1Q-2023 in a cell. Grab the fill handle and drag down or right. After 4Q-2023, Excel will jump to 1Q-2024. Dash can be any character.
Hi,

Below is a starting point you can adapt to your specific situation...

Code:
Sub Test2()
Dim LastRow As Long
    LastRow = Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
    Dim rng As Range
    For Each rng In Range("B4:B" & LastRow)
        If rng <> rng.Offset(1, 0) Then
            Range("A" & rng.Row & ":L" & rng.Row).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = xlContinuous
            Range("A" & rng.Row & ":L" & rng.Row).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).Weight = xlMedium
        End If
    Next rng
    ' Adjust to your specific needs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
    Range("A4:L4").Offset(1, 0).Resize(3, 12).Interior.Color = vbRed
    Range("A4:L4").Offset(4, 0).Resize(3, 12).Interior.Color = vbYellow
    Range("A4:L4").Offset(7, 0).Resize(3, 12).Interior.Color = vbBlue
    Range("A4:L4").Offset(10, 0).Resize(3, 12).Interior.Color = vbRed
    Range("A4:L4").Offset(13, 0).Resize(3, 12).Interior.Color = vbYellow
End Sub

Hope this will help
 
Upvote 0
Hi James,

Thanks for the reply....

The data is not constant dear....

see the border code looks at column B and apply border whenever it sees a change in there
similarly i would want the code to apply colour where the border is inserted.

Like if B4:B6 contains same value and there is a chnage in B7 then the code will apply border in row 6 coz row 7 does not match with row 6

so i would want the code to apply border as it is doing right now and also fill cells with color from row 4 to row 6.

Hope i am clear now...

Any idea ??
 
Upvote 0
Hope i am clear now...

Extremely clear ... !!!

This is the reason why told you you have to adapt both the Offset and the Resize to your specific situation ...

Hope I am also very clear now ... :smile:
 
Upvote 0
I am sorry but i know nothing about the offset function....
Not sure what changes to make in the code

All i can say is data covers range A4:L4 & the code should apply colors also when applying borders.

If you can amend or change the code for me ?
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
Offset allows to move the reference Cell by N numbers of rows and by M numbers of columns : Range("A4").Offset(N,M)

Resize
allows to you to change the size of a range based on the initial range and create a New range : Range("A4").Resize(R,C)

e.g. Range("A4").Resize(RowSize:=3, ColumnSize:=12) or easier to understand : Range("A4").Resize(3, 12)

Hope this clarifies
 
Upvote 0
Resize allows to you to change the size of a range based on the initial range and create a New range : Range("A4").Resize(R,C)

e.g. Range("A4").Resize(RowSize:=3, ColumnSize:=12) or easier to understand : Range("A4").Resize(3, 12)

So do you mean that i will have to resize the data range evertime the data changes....
Cannot the code look it as it is looking while applying the borders ?
 
Upvote 0
Hello,

I found one code while searching the web... here it is


Code:
[COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Sub[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] colorize[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]()[/FONT][/COLOR]<code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, "Lucida Console", "Liberation Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Courier New", monospace, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: inherit; white-space: inherit;">[COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Dim[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] r [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]As[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Long[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] val [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]As[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Long[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] c [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]As[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Long[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]

    r [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
    val [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Cells[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]r[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]).[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Value
    c [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]4[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#858C93][FONT=inherit]'4 is green, 3 is red '[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]

    [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]For[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] r [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]To[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Rows[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Count
        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] IsEmpty[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Cells[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]r[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]).[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Value[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit])[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Then[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Exit[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]For[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]End[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]

        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Cells[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]r[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]).[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Value [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]<>[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] val [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Then[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] c [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]3[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Then[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
                c [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]4[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Else[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
                c [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]3[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]End[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]End[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]If[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]

        ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Rows[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]r[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]).[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Select[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]With[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] Selection[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Interior
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]ColorIndex [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] c
            [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Pattern [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] xlSolid
        [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]End[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]With[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]

        val [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]=[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit] ActiveSheet[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit].[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Cells[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]([/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]r[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit],[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#7D2727][FONT=inherit]1[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]).[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]Value
    [/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Next[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#303336][FONT=inherit]
 [/FONT][/COLOR]</code>[COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]End[/FONT][/COLOR][COLOR=#101094][FONT=inherit]Sub[/FONT][/COLOR]


A few amendments in the code would do exactly what i want. The changes required is way beyond my little knowledge of VBA :(

1) the code is looking at changes from Column A Row # 1 till the last non empty row - whereas i want it to look at changes from Column B Row # 4 till the last non empty row

2) the code is filling colours in the entire excel row - whereas i want it to fill colors till Column L.... i.e. from A:L

3) if we can change colours red & green to xlThemeColorAccent4 & xlThemeColorAccent4

Any help would be appreciated

Regards,

Humayun
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
Hello,

Below is a modified macro to be tested ...

For your info ... "40% - Accent1" is a Style ... not a color ...

Code:
Sub Colorize2()
Dim r As Long, val As Long, c As Long


    r = 1
    val = ActiveSheet.Cells(r, 1).Value
    c = 4                                  '4 is green ,  3 is red '


    For r = 4 To ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
        If ActiveSheet.Cells(r, 2).Value <> val Then
            If c = 3 Then
                c = 4
            Else
                c = 3
            End If
        End If


        ActiveSheet.Range("A" & r & ":L" & r).Select
        With Selection.Interior
            .ColorIndex = c
            .Pattern = xlSolid
        End With
        val = ActiveSheet.Cells(r, 1).Value
    Next r
 End Sub

Hope this will help
 
Upvote 0
Hi james,

Thanks for all the support

I tried the code but its colouring every alternate row regardless of the change in value.
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

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