Excel Why Are SEC Edgar Numbers Showing as Text in Excel? – Episode 2654

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This video has been published on Sep 18, 2024.
Microsoft Excel Tutorial: Why Are SEC Edgar Numbers Showing as Text in Excel?

In this episode of the Learn Excel podcast, MrExcel dives into a common issue when working with numbers copied from the SEC Edgar database. Sometimes, Excel displays these numbers as text, causing frustrating #VALUE! errors during calculations. We'll take a quick break from Copilot and explore why this happens and how to fix it!

The problem? Non-breaking spaces (character 160) sneak into your data when copying from sources like SEC Edgar. Even though they look like regular spaces, they can cause Excel to treat numeric data as text. And, unfortunately, Excel's CLEAN function won't remove these sneaky characters. But don’t worry! MrExcel walks through a simple workaround using Find and Replace with ALT + 0160 to remove the offending characters.

If you caught yesterday's mind-blowing episode (2652) on using Copilot for financial analysis, you'll know it's essential to verify the accuracy of AI-generated data. This issue with text numbers makes that even more important. Copilot may give answers that appear correct but are based on text rather than actual numbers, so always double-check!

In this episode, we’ll cover how to spot the problem, use Excel functions like LEN and CODE to investigate, and finally, how to get those numbers back in working order. With this trick in hand, you’ll be able to avoid errors and streamline your financial analysis process.

Subscribe for more Excel tips, and don’t forget to check out our new left-handed and right-handed coffee mugs so you can share the Excel love with your coworkers! Thanks for watching, and keep Excelling!

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Table of Contents
(0:00) Why are SEC Edgar numbers coming in as text in Excel
(0:20) Apology - offering left-handed Excel mugs now
(0:36) Yesterday's amazing Financial Statements video
(0:52) Need to Verify anything coming out of an LLM
(1:20) Verifying yesterday's Copilot results
(1:50) Division in Excel causes #VALUE! error.
(2:00) ISNUMBER function in Excel
(2:10) Checking Status Bar in Excel to see if numeric
(2:33) Getting ASCII code for each character in the cell using MID, SEQUENCE, and CODE
(3:30) Checking ASCII code of a comma
(3:40) Non-Breaking Spaces Character 160 in Excel
(4:10) Why won't CLEAN function fix character 160?
(4:47) Typing Non-Breaking Space in Excel Find and Replace dialog
(5:00) Typing Alt 0160 and releasing Alt
(5:33) Copilot did Math on Text Numbers Will it still work with numbers?
(6:09) Testing same prompts in Copilot as yesterday
(6:20) Bug in Copilot showing formatting numbers
(6:39) SEC Edgar numbers being text likely have Non-Breaking Spaces
(7:03) Wrap-up

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Transcript of the video:
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Learn Excel from MrExcel podcast, episode 2654 –   Why are these SEC Edgar numbers all text in Excel?
Hey, we're going to take a sort of break from   Copilot today to talk about this problem.
But first my apologies to the folks out   there who are left-handed and hold  their coffee mugs in the other hand.  And you want to have that message  showing to your coworkers.  We now have left-handed or right-handed  coffee mugs so the message can be out.  Okay.
Yesterday's video, 2652 – Financial analysis   using Copilot in Excel was mind blowing.
It was absolutely amazing.  Again, thanks to Dr. Nitin  and his channel for that.  But we're in this strange period  in history where copilot and other   LLMs can solve things really quickly.
They're growing by leaps and bounds.  But if you're in a situation  where the numbers actually matter.  You need to go back and verify  that Copilot is correct.  Which really, if you think about it, causes  you to go to Copilot, get the answers,   and then go verify all the answers.
It takes longer than just performing   the analysis yourself.
Now that will change.  It will get to the point where we can trust this.  But right now, we're not at the  point where we can trust it.  So yesterday here was the financial statement.
Here's the answers that I got from Copilot.  I copied these from Copilot.
Paste them into a text box here.  And I'm going to go through and verify  all of these before I post the video   to make sure that it's actually working.
So Current Ratio, we need Current Assets   divided by Current Liabilities.
So simple enough.  Point to current assets.
Point to current liabilities.  And I should have already known I was in  trouble because they are left justified.  What the heck is up with that?
And sure enough, when I divide this by that,   I get a #VALUE! error.
What the heck?  So =ISNUMBER and click on that  cell and it is not numeric.  Let's check all of these, None of these.  And here's how you can tell.
Because I selected a whole bunch of   things that clearly should be numbers.
And down here in the status   bar it's saying Count is 34.
It's not telling me the Numeric Count.  It's not telling me the Total.
It's not telling me the Average.  Clearly something is wrong.
And then I start to wonder.  Okay, I copied this data from SEC Edgar Database.
I pasted to Excel.  I mentioned yesterday I had to cleaned up  some merged cells and things like that.  But what is it?
Is it the comma?  Are the commas causing the problem?
So what's the length?  Let's see what the length is.
So we have number 12, comma 3, 6, 3.  And the LEN comes back as seven.
And you and I think one, two, comma 3,   6 3, that should be six, right?
So there's something extra there.  So my usual strategy here is we're just going to  come in and say =MID of that number 12, 3, 6 3.  And I want the MID starting at all seven numbers.
So the SEQUENCE of seven.  For a length of one.
Enter.  That's going to give me seven answers.
So I'm getting one, two, comma 3, 6, 3.  And again, at this point I still  think it's the comma is a weird comma.  So what I'm going to do is ask for =CODE.
Give me the ASCII code for all the numbers.  And that hash sign there is  the array formula operator.  And so I get a 49, which  is a one - that checks out.  Fifty.
And then I have   to admit, I actually don't know.
If I just type a comma here.  What should the CODE be for a comma?
44 - okay, so that's right.  Fifty one, Fif… Oh gosh darn it.  It's a character 160.
This is a non breaking space.  This has been a problem ever  since the web became a thing.  If people need space, space,  space to appear in a website.  They're not putting spaces in there.
They are putting character 160 – it is the   ampersand N B S P ;, Because the browser won't   eliminate three non breaking spaces.
It'll leave them there and maybe things   will be lined up a little bit.
It drives me crazy.  And what the thing that really drives me  crazy is we have a function called CLEAN  And Excel is supposed to  get rid of all the garbage.  But CLEAN will not clean the character 160.
It's just so freaking annoying that   this has been annoying us for so long.
How hard could it be for the Excel team, for   the Calc team to fix CLEAN so that way it actually  gets rid of the one thing that we needed to clean.  Just horribly frustrating.
Okay, so here's what we're going to do.  I'm going to select all of these  cells that should be numeric here.  And go into Find and Replace with Control H.  And what I need to type up here in the  “Find What” is a character 160 space.  And unfortunately that's not on our keyboard.
So here's one way to do that.  I'm going to hold down the Alt key on my keyboard  and type Zero One Six Zero and then release   the Alt.
Alright?  Now, it's frustrating - it's  a space - you can't see it.  But you can see the insertion point  moved over when I finish that.  So hold down Alt.
While I'm holding down ALT.  0, 1, 6, 0 and then let go of Alt  and it inserts a character 160  And I want to replace that with nothing.
So I leave that blank.  Replace All.
Done.  We made 74 replacements.
Okay? So yay, we now have numbers down here.  But let's think about what  happened in yesterday's video.  That means that I sent Copilot a whole  bunch of text numbers and they're starting   to do math on the text and it worked.
And then I have this horrible feeling.  What if the only reason that it  worked is because it was text?  What happens when we send numbers to Copilot?
Does that break it making yesterday's   video completely wrong?
Let's fix these others here.  The other two sections.
That's my panic, okay?  So I'm going to save this with a new name.
That new name being Coca-Cola Financial   statements as numbers.
And then I ran the   exact same questions that I ran yesterday.
And it came up with the exact same answers.  A weird bug here.
Where they're showing me the   formatting codes with the actual numbers.
But if you go through there,   they're actually there.
This bug was there last week.  It was fixed on the weekend when I recorded  the video for yesterday and now it's back.  So this is all stuff in preview and I get it.
Things are going to break and then not break.  So the message for today, if you're copying  numbers from SEC Edgar and those numbers   are showing up as text in Excel, it's  very likely that it's a character 160.  Remember that awesome trick, hold down Alt  and then type 0, 1, 6, 0, and let go of Alt.  That allows you to type a non breaking  space in the Find And Replace box.  So that we can convert those  non breaking spaces to nothing.  And get numbers back and continue your analysis.
Crazy.  Alright, Hey, I want to thank you for stopping by.  We'll see you next time for  another net cast from MrExcel.  Hey, just below the video, click this Store icon.
We have a whole bunch of new mugs and shirts   professionally designed, all kinds of great  fun slogans for you or your favorite Exceller.  If you like these videos, please down  below, Like, Subscribe and Ring the Bell.  Feel free to post any questions or  comments down in the comments below.
 

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