Creating dummy variables in excel for regression

mstunji

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Jan 21, 2010
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I am desperate. Im trying to meet a deadline today and need your help. I am trying to do a multiple regression in Microsoft excel is : Median home value for owner occupied units (y) = median age structure was built per tenure (x1) + State (GA) (x2) + Median household income (x3) + median number of rooms per tenure (x4). i am examining variables that seem to be related to median housing values in 2 jurisdictions and whether those relationships differ between the 2 jurisdictions.

I will be using the same x and y variables for each jurisdiction, but of course each jurisdictions will have their individual observations for each variable. However, the challenge for me is this: I need to differentiate the 2 jurisdictions in each observation by creating a dummy variable to represent each jurisdiction (Georgia and Virginia). GA have 158 counties as observations and VA has 135 counties as observations. I know i have to code the dummy variables, but Im not sure how to do it. I tried using the IF function but I dont know if i wrote the right formula. I collected separate data for each jurisdiction, and each jurisdiction has their own counties (as observations). I also don't know to input the dummy variables into the Regression Data analysis tool.

I attempted to assign a code by using the IF function. This is what I did, =IF(A4=1,1,0) meaning A4 is the cell that has “Georgia” as the state name, where if its true its 1 and if its false its 0. Was i supposed to create a function for each county (as they are the observations)? Someone please help me asap!
 

Excel Facts

Format cells as time
Select range and press Ctrl+Shift+2 to format cells as time. (Shift 2 is the @ sign).
y x1 x2 x3 x4
Median Year Built by tenure Median
STATE COUNTY/CITY Median Housing Value Georgia (Owner occupd) number of room by tenure MED_HSHLD INC
Georgia Appling County, Georgia 51,300 0 1979 5.7 30266
Georgia Atkinson County, Georgia 32,500 0 1981 5.5 26470
Georgia Bacon County, Georgia 46,400 0 1976 5.7 26910
Georgia Baker County, Georgia 50,200 0 1978 5.5 30338
Georgia Baldwin County, Georgia 70,400 0 1980 5.8 35159
Georgia Banks County, Georgia 81,800 0 1985 5.7 38523
Georgia Barrow County, Georgia 98,700 0 1989 5.9 45019
Georgia Bartow County, Georgia 92,700 0 1986 5.9 43660
Georgia Ben Hill County, Georgia 51,700 0 1975 5.8 27100
Georgia Berrien County, Georgia 53,900 0 1980 5.7 30044
Georgia Bibb County, Georgia 82,700 0 1970 6.3 34532
Georgia Bleckley County, Georgia 60,600 0 1977 5.9 33448
Georgia Brantley County, Georgia 39,400 0 1984 5.4 30361
Georgia Brooks County, Georgia 55,400 0 1980 5.8 26911
Georgia Bryan County, Georgia 94,900 0 1989 6 48345
Georgia Bulloch County, Georgia 80,300 0 1983 6 29499
Georgia Burke County, Georgia 51,800 0 1982 5.6 27,877
Georgia Butts County, Georgia 86,100 0 1985 5.7 39879
 
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I appreciate your suggestions. I will definitely consider using another software in the future. however right now this is the software i was instructed to use. i tried your IF function and below are the results: is the variable one results supposed to look like that? and why is the intercept so large, given my median home values were only six digits?

my y intercept is very large, seven digits, even though i was using six digit home values, and my x variable, which is the dummy variable, the value are all 0's and #NUM!. is that to be expected? I was trying to paste the picture but i cant.
 
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As an example using the data you posted, I changed the state from Georgia to Virginia for the last 9 rows of data so I could test it out. Then using the regression option in the Analysis Toolpak Add-in (if you haven't loaded this add-in, go to Tools -> Add-ins (or if using Excel 2007, click on the Office button and click the Excel Options button at the bottom and then click on the Add-ins button, then the Go button and check the boxes for Analysis Toolpak Add-in)

Then on the Tools menu you should now have a Data Analysis option (in 2007 it should appear on the Data ribbon). Select Regression from the Data Analysis window, select the Median House Price as the Y and State, YearBuilt, Tenure, Income as the X's.

I got a Adjusted R Square value of 0.889132 and the following coefficients:

Coefficients Standard Error
Intercept -2599583.242 1219752.51
State 1822.329388 3493.596202
Year 1165.826381 597.6539729
Tenure 53477.01658 12101.37395
Income 1.370802988 0.473004399

which I double checked using JMP software (a SAS product). The "large" value for the intercept is due (I think) to differing scales of the X's.
 
Last edited:
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i got similar results, however my confusion is now answering the following question: How is the effect of the x variables on home values differ in each state when variables for both states are included in the regression equation? or will it make more sense to include only 1 dummy variable per regression equation so that I can compare both states. when I did that the results for state were the following

coefficient standard error tstat p-value
0 0 65535 #NUM!

Is that to be expected? Or do I "have to" include 2 dummy variables (1 (VA) and 0 (GA)) in one regression equation for the results to make sense? Or does it make sense?:confused:

I hope you can help becuase this is definitely my last confusion. Thank you in advance!
 
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