Convert Rows to Columns

BruceHawk

New Member
Joined
Mar 20, 2016
Messages
12
I thought someone would have asked this, and they may have, but I was not successful in finding the answer in Excel.

I have a large spreadsheet in rows that I would like to copy and convert to columns.

Example of what I have:

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col width="64" span="4" style="width:48pt"> </colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD="width: 64"]Location[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 1[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 2[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 1[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 2[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 3[/TD]
[TD]Option 2[/TD]
[TD]Alt 4[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 4[/TD]
[TD]Option 3[/TD]
[TD]Alt 4[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 5[/TD]
[TD]Option 3[/TD]
[TD]Alt 5[/TD]
[TD]Other 2[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

What I would like to convert it to:

[TABLE="width: 128"]
<colgroup><col width="64" span="2" style="width:48pt"> </colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD="width: 64"]Location[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 1[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 2[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 3[/TD]
[TD]Option 2[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 4[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 4[/TD]
[TD]Option 3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 4[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 5[/TD]
[TD]Option 3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 5[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 2[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]

Help! Thanks!!
 

Excel Facts

Square and cube roots
The =SQRT(25) is a square root. For a cube root, use =125^(1/3). For a fourth root, use =625^(1/4).
How about this?

Code:
Sub RowToColumn()

Dim LR As Long
Dim AR()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim iRow As Long


iRow = 1
LR = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row()
ReDim AR(1 To LR - 1, 1 To 2)


For i = 2 To LR
    AR(i - 1, 1) = Cells(i, 1)
    AR(i - 1, 2) = Range(Cells(i, 2), Cells(i, 4)).Value
Next i


Set ws = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))


For i = 1 To UBound(AR)
    ws.Cells(iRow, 1) = AR(i, 1)
    ws.Cells(iRow, 2) = AR(i, 2)(1, 1)
    ws.Cells(iRow + 1, 2) = AR(i, 2)(1, 2)
    ws.Cells(iRow + 2, 2) = AR(i, 2)(1, 3)
    iRow = iRow + 3
Next i


End Sub
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> Here’s another way.
Since you have a large data, it’s better to do most of the process in array.
Code:
[SIZE=3][COLOR=blue]Sub[/COLOR] a1017714a[B]()[/B]
[COLOR=blue]Dim[/COLOR] i [COLOR=blue]As[/COLOR] [COLOR=blue]Long[/COLOR][B],[/B] j [COLOR=blue]As[/COLOR] [COLOR=blue]Long[/COLOR][B],[/B] va[B],[/B] vc
   
    [COLOR=blue]With[/COLOR] Range[B]([/B][COLOR=brown]"A2"[/COLOR][B],[/B] Cells[B]([/B]Rows.count[B],[/B] [COLOR=brown]"D"[/COLOR][B]).[/B][COLOR=blue]End[/COLOR][B]([/B]xlUp[B]))[/B]
        va [B]=[/B] [B].[/B]Value
        [B].[/B]ClearContents
    [COLOR=blue]End[/COLOR] [COLOR=blue]With[/COLOR]
 
[COLOR=blue]ReDim[/COLOR] vc[B]([/B][B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B] [COLOR=blue]To[/COLOR] UBound[B]([/B]va[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]*[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]3[/COLOR][/B][B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B] [COLOR=blue]To[/COLOR] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
   
    [COLOR=blue]For[/COLOR] i [B]=[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B] [COLOR=blue]To[/COLOR] UBound[B]([/B]va[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
   
        vc[B]([/B]j [B]+[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]=[/B] va[B]([/B]i[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
        vc[B]([/B]j [B]+[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]=[/B] va[B]([/B]i[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
        vc[B]([/B]j [B]+[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]=[/B] va[B]([/B]i[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]3[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
        vc[B]([/B]j [B]+[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]3[/COLOR][/B][B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]=[/B] va[B]([/B]i[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]4[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B]
        j [B]=[/B] j [B]+[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]3[/COLOR][/B]
   
    [COLOR=blue]Next[/COLOR]
 
Range[B]([/B][COLOR=brown]"A2"[/COLOR][B]).[/B]Resize[B]([/B]UBound[B]([/B]vc[B],[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]1[/COLOR][/B][B]),[/B] [B][COLOR=crimson]2[/COLOR][/B][B])[/B] [B]=[/B] vc
 
[COLOR=blue]End[/COLOR] [COLOR=blue]Sub[/COLOR][/SIZE]

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4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" 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Upvote 0
BruceHawk,

Here is another macro solution for you to consider, that uses two arrays in memory, and, will adjust to the number of raw data rows, and, columns, in the active worksheet, and, should be fast.

The results will be written in the active worksheet, beginning, in the third column to the right of the last used raw data column.


Code:
Sub ReorganizeData()
' hiker95, 08/06/2017, ME1017714
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim a As Variant, i As Long, c As Long, lr As Long, lc As Long, n As Long
Dim o As Variant, j As Long
With ActiveSheet
  lr = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
  lc = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
  a = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(lr, lc))
  n = Application.CountA(.Range(.Cells(2, 2), .Cells(lr, lc)))
  ReDim o(1 To n + 1, 1 To 2)
  j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = "Location": o(j, 2) = "Data"
  For i = 2 To UBound(a, 1)
    For c = 2 To UBound(a, 2)
      If c = 2 Then
        j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = a(i, 1): o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
      Else
        j = j + 1: o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
      End If
    Next c
  Next i
  .Cells(1, lc + 3).Resize(UBound(o, 1), UBound(o, 2)) = o
  .Columns(lc + 3).Resize(, 2).AutoFit
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Hiker95, Thank you so much for your help. I found I understoond the second option you created best. I tested a few times with practice data, then did it on the real thing. Wow! Worked great. Thank you so much. (PS: Thanks for helping with the "Part 2" portion as well, that was in a separate thread!!)



BruceHawk,

Here is another macro solution for you to consider, that uses two arrays in memory, and, will adjust to the number of raw data rows, and, columns, in the active worksheet, and, should be fast.

The results will be written in the active worksheet, beginning, in the third column to the right of the last used raw data column.


Code:
Sub ReorganizeData()
' hiker95, 08/06/2017, ME1017714
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim a As Variant, i As Long, c As Long, lr As Long, lc As Long, n As Long
Dim o As Variant, j As Long
With ActiveSheet
  lr = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
  lc = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
  a = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(lr, lc))
  n = Application.CountA(.Range(.Cells(2, 2), .Cells(lr, lc)))
  ReDim o(1 To n + 1, 1 To 2)
  j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = "Location": o(j, 2) = "Data"
  For i = 2 To UBound(a, 1)
    For c = 2 To UBound(a, 2)
      If c = 2 Then
        j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = a(i, 1): o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
      Else
        j = j + 1: o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
      End If
    Next c
  Next i
  .Cells(1, lc + 3).Resize(UBound(o, 1), UBound(o, 2)) = o
  .Columns(lc + 3).Resize(, 2).AutoFit
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Re: Convert Rows to Columns
Hiker95, Thank you so much for your help. I found I understoond the second option you created best. I tested a few times with practice data, then did it on the real thing. Wow! Worked great. Thank you so much.

BruceHawk,

Thanks for the feedback.

You are very welcome. Glad I could help.

And, come back anytime.
 
Upvote 0
Can you use something like this. This is a crazy complicated formula, but it is robust. I am just focusing on the data part of your problem. You need to use Cntrl+Shift+Enter. Copy down. [TABLE="width: 64"]
<tbody>[TR]
[TD="width: 64"] =INDEX($B$2:$D$5,INT(SMALL(IF($B$2:$D$5<>"",(ROW($B$2:$D$5)-ROW($B$2)+1)*10^9+COLUMN($B$2:$D$5)-COLUMN($B$2)+1),ROWS($B$8:B8))/10^9),MOD(SMALL(IF($B$2:$D$5<>"",(ROW($B$2:$D$5)-ROW($B$2)+1)*10^9+COLUMN($B$2:$D$5)-COLUMN($B$2)+1),ROWS($B$8:B8)),10^9))

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col width="64" span="4" style="width:48pt"> </colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD="width: 64"][/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data1[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data2[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="class: xl65"][/TD]
[TD]a[/TD]
[TD]b[/TD]
[TD]c[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]d[/TD]
[TD]e[/TD]
[TD]f[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]g[/TD]
[TD]h[/TD]
[TD]i[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]j[/TD]
[TD]k[/TD]
[TD]l[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Data[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]a[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]b[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]c[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]d[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]e[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]f[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]g[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]h[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]i[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]j[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]k[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]l[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
 
Upvote 0
hiker95

The macro array below is potent...but only works if if there are no blanks in the data. Unfortunately, in many of places in the actual data there are blanks. Here's an example:

[TABLE="width: 256"]
<colgroup><col width="64" span="4" style="width:48pt"> </colgroup><tbody>[TR]
[TD="width: 64"]Location[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 1[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 2[/TD]
[TD="width: 64"]Data 3[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 1[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 2[/TD]
[TD]Option 1[/TD]
[TD]Alt 2[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 3[/TD]
[TD]Option 2[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 4[/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[TD]Alt 4[/TD]
[TD]Other 1[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Origin 5[/TD]
[TD]Option 3[/TD]
[TD]Alt 5[/TD]
[TD]Other 2

[/TD]
[/TR]
</tbody>[/TABLE]
With blanks I get a run time error in the spot below highlighted in red.


Sub ReorganizeData()
' hiker95, 08/06/2017, ME1017714
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim a As Variant, i As Long, c As Long, lr As Long, lc As Long, n As Long
Dim o As Variant, j As Long
With ActiveSheet
lr = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
lc = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
a = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(lr, lc))
n = Application.CountA(.Range(.Cells(2, 2), .Cells(lr, lc)))
ReDim o(1 To n + 1, 1 To 2)
j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = "Location": o(j, 2) = "Data"
For i = 2 To UBound(a, 1)
For c = 2 To UBound(a, 2)
If c = 2 Then
j = j + 1: o(j, 1) = a(i, 1): o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
Else
j = j + 1: o(j, 2) = a(i, c)
End If
Next c
Next i
.Cells(1, lc + 3).Resize(UBound(o, 1), UBound(o, 2)) = o
.Columns(lc + 3).Resize(, 2).AutoFit
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
 
Upvote 0

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