Conditional Formatting Using VBA

D

Denny57

Board Regular
Joined
Nov 23, 2015
Messages
235
Office Version
  1. 365
Platform
  1. Windows
I found some VBA code that will apply conditional formatting which uses VB colours and for which I have been reqired so far to apply a fixed range. However, I have encountered some limitations which I am not sure how to overcome.
1) The first condition applies a fill colour when a cell value is null
2) I would like to change the font colour to white when the interior colour is dark.

Ideally I would like to apply conditional formatting only to cells which contain a value and remove the fixed range with a dynamic range. I beleive both these requirements can be achieved by removing the fixed range.


VBA Code: 
Sub WeightConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("B4:B400")
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlLess, Formula2:="71"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbBlue
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="72", Formula2:="74"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbYellow
'Third Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="74"
MyRange.FormatConditions(4).Interior.Color = vbRed
End Sub

Thanking in advance
 

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Try:

VBA Code: 
Sub WeightConditionalFormatting()
  Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
  Dim MyRange As Range
  
  Set MyRange = Range("B4", Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(3))
  Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
  
  'First Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($B4<72)*($B4<>"""")"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbBlue
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbWhite
  'Second Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="72", Formula2:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbYellow
  'Third Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Dante

Unfortunately I do still have a problem. I had created multiple modules, one for each column as the conditional formatting was to be different for each column.

These modules were called from a separate module which was assigned to a command button

I have removed most of the modules pending updating however, the formatting is being applied across every column in the workheet, even when just the 2 modules below are in the macro

I have a couple of questions as there will be a total of 16 Modules, each for a different column.
1) Is it possible to include each sub routine in a single module as I would do for a user Form command button
2) What is causing the formatting to be applied to all the columns ( format Interior Red, Font White is being applied to these row)

Module 1
VBA Code: 
Sub WeightConditionalFormatting()
  Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
  Dim MyRange As Range
  
  Set MyRange = Range("B4", Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(3))
  Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
  
  'First Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($B4<72)*($B4<>"""")"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbGreen
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
  'Second Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="72", Formula2:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbYellow
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbBlack
  'Third Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

Module 2
VBA Code: 
Sub BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("C4", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(2))
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete

'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="95", Formula2:="99"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($B4<95)*($B4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

Many thanks
 
Upvote 0
Incidentally, I tried Module 1 with vbGreen and then RBG 0,176,80 but vbGreen remained as the interior colour
 
Upvote 0
Dante, Please ignore th elast 2 messages as I found a typo in my code, however, I may have another issue which I am investigating
 
Upvote 0
Hi Dante.. Ok so the code works ok for a single module, however I have 17 columns each of which has a different conditional formatting requirement.

Modules 1 and 2 (below) work fine apparently, but module 3 applied incorrect formatting. Please can I ask a couple of questions to help clarify the code

In Module 1, please can you explain the purpose of .End(3)). The module has 3 different conditions but seeing how the code is processing data, I do not think that this relates to the number of conditions.

Module 1 also contains Cells.FormatConditions.Delete. Please advise of the purpose of this line of code as it impacts the function of other modules.

Module 1
VBA Code: 
Sub WeightConditionalFormatting()
  Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
  Dim MyRange As Range
    Set MyRange = Range("B4", Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(3))
  Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
    'First Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($B4<72)*($B4<>"""")"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = RGB(192, 0, 0)
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = RGB(255, 255, 255)
  'Second Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="72", Formula2:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbYellow
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbBlack
  'Third Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

Module 2
VBA Code: 
Sub BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("C4", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(2))
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="95", Formula2:="99"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($C4<95)*($C4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

Module 3
This applies condition 3 to the values specified in condition 1 and no other cells are formatted.

VBA Code: 
Sub PulseRateConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("D4", Range("D" & Rows.Count).End(3))
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="66", Formula2:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($D4<66)*($D4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbYellow
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Third Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

I have tried various combinations and formats but nothing seems to apply the correct formatting after Modules 1 & 2
 
Upvote 0
Further Observations

I am gradually including additional Modules in the Macro (Module) which is assigned to the command button to apply the conditional formatting. I have also ascertained that each rule for each column needs to be coded in a specific order. Thus I have changed the order of the code with the following results.

Module 1 = appears tofunction correctly
After that Module 2 (Column C) applies the formatting rules for Module 1 and if I change a cell value to that of the first condition in module 1, then I get the formatting expected for the first condition in module 1 and this is applied to all rows in that column ( to the right of that cell.

It now appears that Module 17 (used to run the macro (Module) is perhaps not functioning as expected.
MODULE 17
VBA Code: 
Sub ConditionalFormatting_Click()
Call WeightConditionalFormatting
Call BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting
Call PulseRateConditionalFormatting
End Sub

Module 1
VBA Code: 
Sub WeightConditionalFormatting()
  Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
  Dim MyRange As Range
 
  Set MyRange = Range("B4", Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(3))
  'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
  'First Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($B4<72)*($B4<>"""")"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = RGB(0, 176, 80)
  MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = RGB(0, 0, 0)
  'Second Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="72", Formula2:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbYellow
  MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbBlack
  'Third Condition
  MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="74"
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
  MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub

Module 2
VBA Code: 
Sub BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("C4", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(2))
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($C4<95)*($C4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbWhit
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="95", Formula2:="99"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(4).Font.Color = vbBlack
End Sub

Module 3
VBA Code: 
Sub PulseRateConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
Set MyRange = Range("D4", Range("D" & Rows.Count).End(3))
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($D4<66)*($D4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbBlue
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="66", Formula2:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = RGB(0, 176, 80)
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = RGB(0, 0, 0)
'Third Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub
Any suggestions or solutions would be most welcome
 
Upvote 0
VBA Code: 
Sub BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("C4", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(2))
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($C4<95)*($C4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbWhit
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="95", Formula2:="99"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(4).Font.Color = vbBlack
End Sub

Module 3
VBA Code: 
Sub PulseRateConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
Set MyRange = Range("D4", Range("D" & Rows.Count).End(3))
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($D4<66)*($D4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbBlue
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbBlack
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="66", Formula2:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = RGB(0, 176, 80)
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = RGB(0, 0, 0)
'Third Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlGreater, Formula1:="73"
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(3).Font.Color = vbWhite
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
Module 2, you have typo errors:

Rich (BB code): 
Sub BloodOxygenConditionalFormatting()
Dim wsDailyRecords  As Worksheet
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = Range("C4", Range("C" & Rows.Count).End(3))
'Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
'First Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=($C4<95)*($C4<>"""")"
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Interior.Color = vbRed
MyRange.FormatConditions(1).Font.Color = vbWhite
'Second Condition
MyRange.FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlBetween, Formula1:="95", Formula2:="99"
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Interior.Color = vbGreen
MyRange.FormatConditions(2).Font.Color = vbBlack
End Sub
 
Upvote 0
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