Bond Valuation using VBA

VBAStudent2010

New Member
Joined
Dec 16, 2012
Messages
2
Help. I am trying to value a treasury bond with
Face Value =1000
Market Price = 960
4 Years until Maturity
Coupon Rate = 7%

When I enter the below code and try to solve for YTM. I get an error saying "runtime error 6 - overflow"

it says it about half way down where "Dif = P - (Cv * SumIt(N, x) + F / x ^ N)" appears. Could anyone help me get past this?

Do you notice any other issues with the code?

Thanks

Code:
Sub YieldToMaturity()
Dim F As Double, Cr As Double, Cv As Double, N As Integer, P As Double, Dif As Double
Dim Inc As Double, Ct As Long, YTM As Double, x As Double, curYld As Double
With ActiveSheet
      F = Cells(1,2).Value     
      Cr = Cells(2,2).Value     
      Cv = F * Cr     
      P = Cell(3,2).Value     
      N = Cells(4,2).Value       
    curYld = Cv / P
    Inc = 0.00001
    'First pass trial value for YTM
    Select Case curYld
        Case Is > Cr
        YTM = curYld + Inc
        Do
            Ct = Ct + 1
            x = 1 + YTM
            Dif = P - (Cv * SumIt(N, x) + F / x ^ N)
            YTM = YTM + Inc
        Loop While Ct <= 100000 And Dif < 0
       
        Case Is < Cr
        YTM = curYld - Inc
        Do
            Ct = Ct + 1
            x = 1 + YTM
            Dif = P - (Cv * SumIt(N, x) + F / x ^ N)
            YTM = YTM - Inc
        Loop While Ct <= 100000 And Dif > 0
        Case Else
            YTM = curYld
    End Select
End With
MsgBox "YTM is: " & Round(YTM * 100, 2) & "%" & vbNewLine & "After " & Ct & " iterations"
End Sub
 
Function SumIt(N As Integer, x As Double) As Double
For k = 1 To N
    SumIt = SumIt + 1 / (x) ^ k
Next k
 
Last edited:

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After changing the line P = Cell(3,2).Value to P = Cells(3,2).Value it worked fine for me.
with:
B1=1000
B2=0.07
B3=960
B4=4

it gave me YTM=8.21%
 
Upvote 0
After changing the line P = Cell(3,2).Value to P = Cells(3,2).Value it worked fine for me.
with:
B1=1000
B2=0.07
B3=960
B4=4

it gave me YTM=8.21%

Even after this correction, the same error appears. It still points me to the first time it says "Dif = P - (Cv * SumIt(N, x) + F / x ^ N)".
Any advice?
 
Last edited:
Upvote 0

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