- Excel Version
- 365
- 2019
- 2016
- 2013
- 2011
- 2010
- 2007
This macro generates word & phrase frequency.
You can set the number of words contained in a phrase as needed, in this part:
Const sNumber As String = "1,2,3"
You can also set what characters should be considered as word characters, in this part:
Const xPattern As String = "A-Z0-9_'"
but you will need basic knowledge of regular expressions.
Tested on a text (from a novel) with 93623 rows (in the sheet), 586552 total words, 17688 unique words, with sNumber = "1,2,3", it took 43.2 seconds.
The criteria used by the code are:
1. A word only consist of alphabet (a-zA-Z), number(0-9), underscore or apostrophe. They are considered as word character.
For example:
each line below counts as 1 word:
You
A11
33
you're
a_bb
each line below counts as 2 words:
a,bb
a book
a\d
2. A phrase is multiple words that are separated by a space or spaces, and as an addition, check criteria no 3.
So for example:
"I see this" > it has 3 phrases:
"I see"
"see this"
"I see this"
"yes, this one" > it has only 1 phrase:
"this one"
3. A sentence/paragraph can occupy more than one cell, it happens when the end of the cell is a word character or a space. For example:
"home tomorrow" is considered as a phrase.
I decided to use this criteria because in some cases the text comes from a source that breaks the paragraphs, oftentimes it happens when you copy-paste the text from a PDF.
4. Uppercase letters are considered equivalent to their lowercase counterparts.
5. Multiple spaces will be replaced with a single space.
6. It doesn't support non-ASCII characters. All non-ASCII characters are considered as non-word character. For example: Zhárov counts as 2 words, i.e: "Zh" and "rov", while "á" will be deleted.
How to use:
1. Add reference to "Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5":
In Visual Basic Editor menu, select Tools –> References, then select Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5, then click OK. You need to do it only once.
2. Data must be in column A, start at A1
3. Run Word_Phrase_Frequency_v1
Example, with sNumber = "1,2,3"
The code:
You can set the number of words contained in a phrase as needed, in this part:
Const sNumber As String = "1,2,3"
You can also set what characters should be considered as word characters, in this part:
Const xPattern As String = "A-Z0-9_'"
but you will need basic knowledge of regular expressions.
Tested on a text (from a novel) with 93623 rows (in the sheet), 586552 total words, 17688 unique words, with sNumber = "1,2,3", it took 43.2 seconds.
The criteria used by the code are:
1. A word only consist of alphabet (a-zA-Z), number(0-9), underscore or apostrophe. They are considered as word character.
For example:
each line below counts as 1 word:
You
A11
33
you're
a_bb
each line below counts as 2 words:
a,bb
a book
a\d
2. A phrase is multiple words that are separated by a space or spaces, and as an addition, check criteria no 3.
So for example:
"I see this" > it has 3 phrases:
"I see"
"see this"
"I see this"
"yes, this one" > it has only 1 phrase:
"this one"
3. A sentence/paragraph can occupy more than one cell, it happens when the end of the cell is a word character or a space. For example:
Book2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
A | |||
1 | Please go home | ||
2 | tomorrow. | ||
Sheet1 |
"home tomorrow" is considered as a phrase.
I decided to use this criteria because in some cases the text comes from a source that breaks the paragraphs, oftentimes it happens when you copy-paste the text from a PDF.
4. Uppercase letters are considered equivalent to their lowercase counterparts.
5. Multiple spaces will be replaced with a single space.
6. It doesn't support non-ASCII characters. All non-ASCII characters are considered as non-word character. For example: Zhárov counts as 2 words, i.e: "Zh" and "rov", while "á" will be deleted.
How to use:
1. Add reference to "Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5":
In Visual Basic Editor menu, select Tools –> References, then select Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5, then click OK. You need to do it only once.
2. Data must be in column A, start at A1
3. Run Word_Phrase_Frequency_v1
Example, with sNumber = "1,2,3"
dhee - Macro to create Word & Phrase Frequency 1.xlsm | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | |||
1 | He is good you're cc-dd. | 1 WORD | COUNT | 2 WORD | COUNT | 3 WORD | COUNT | |||||
2 | yes, he | good | 2 | He is | 2 | He is good | 2 | |||||
3 | is good. | He | 2 | is good | 2 | good you're cc | 1 | |||||
4 | Zhárov | is | 2 | good you're | 1 | is good you're | 1 | |||||
5 | cc | 1 | you're cc | 1 | ||||||||
6 | dd | 1 | ||||||||||
7 | rov | 1 | ||||||||||
8 | yes | 1 | ||||||||||
9 | you're | 1 | ||||||||||
10 | Zh | 1 | ||||||||||
Sheet1 |
The code:
VBA Code:
Option Explicit
Sub Word_Phrase_Frequency_v1()
'The code will generate word/phrase frequency
'How to use:
'1. Add reference to "Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5" (you need to do it once only):
' In Visual Basic Editor menu, select Tools –> References, then select Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5, then click OK.
'2. Data must be in column A, start at A1
'3. Run Word_Phrase_Frequency_v1
'--- CHANGE sNumber & xPattern VALUE TO SUIT -----------------------------------
Const sNumber As String = "1,2,3" '"1,2,3"
'sNumber = "1" will generate 1 word frequency list
'sNumber = "1,2,3" will generate 1 word, 2 word & 3 word frequency list
Const xPattern As String = "A-Z0-9_'"
'define the word characters, the above pattern will include letter, number, underscore & apostrophe as word character
'word with apostrophe such as "you're" counts as one word.
'word with underscore such as "aa_bb" counts as one word.
Const xCol As String = "C:ZZ" 'columns to clear
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim txa As String
Dim z, t
t = Timer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Range(xCol).Clear
'if there are errors, remove them
On Error Resume Next
Range("A:A").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, xlErrors).ClearContents
Range("A:A").SpecialCells(xlConstants, xlErrors).ClearContents
On Error GoTo 0
j = Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
If j < 65000 Then
txa = Join(Application.Transpose(Range("A1", Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp))), " ")
Else
For i = 1 To j Step 65000
txa = txa & Join(Application.Transpose(Range("A" & i).Resize(65000)), " ") & " "
Next
End If
z = Split(sNumber, ",")
'TO PROCESS
For i = LBound(z) To UBound(z)
Call toProcessY(CLng(z(i)), txa, xPattern)
Next
Range(xCol).Columns.AutoFit
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Debug.Print "It's done in: " & Timer - t & " seconds"
End Sub
Sub toProcessY(n As Long, ByVal tx As String, xP As String)
'phrase frequency
Dim regEx As Object, matches As Object, x As Object, d As Object
Dim i As Long, rc As Long
Dim va, q
Set regEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
With regEx
.Global = True
.MultiLine = True
.ignorecase = True
End With
If n > 1 Then
regEx.Pattern = "( ){2,}"
If regEx.Test(tx) Then
tx = regEx.Replace(tx, " ") 'remove excessive space
End If
tx = Trim(tx)
' regEx.Pattern = "[^A-Z0-9_' ]+"
regEx.Pattern = "[^" & xP & " ]+" 'exclude xp and space
If regEx.Test(tx) Then
tx = regEx.Replace(tx, vbLf) 'replace non words character (excluding space) with new line char (vbLf)
End If
tx = Replace(tx, vbLf & " ", vbLf & "") 'remove space in the beginning of every line
End If
Set d = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
d.CompareMode = vbTextCompare
' regEx.Pattern = Trim(WorksheetFunction.Rept("[A-Z0-9_']+ ", n)) 'match n words (the phrase) separated by a space
regEx.Pattern = Trim(WorksheetFunction.Rept("[" & xP & "]+ ", n)) 'match n words (the phrase) separated by a space
Set matches = regEx.Execute(tx)
For Each x In matches
d(CStr(x)) = d(CStr(x)) + 1 'get phrase frequency
Next
For i = 1 To n - 1
regEx.Pattern = "^[" & xP & "]+ "
If regEx.Test(tx) Then
tx = regEx.Replace(tx, "") 'remove first word in each line to get different combination of n words (phrase)
' regEx.Pattern = Trim(WorksheetFunction.Rept("[A-Z0-9_']+ ", n))
regEx.Pattern = Trim(WorksheetFunction.Rept("[" & xP & "]+ ", n))
Set matches = regEx.Execute(tx)
For Each x In matches
d(CStr(x)) = d(CStr(x)) + 1 'get phrase frequency
Next
End If
Next
If d.Count = 0 Then MsgBox "Nothing with " & n & " word phrase found": Exit Sub
rc = Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
'put the result
With Cells(2, rc + 2).Resize(d.Count, 2)
Select Case d.Count
Case Is < 65536 'Transpose function has a limit of 65536 item to process
.Value = Application.Transpose(Array(d.Keys, d.Items))
Case Is <= 1048500
ReDim va(1 To d.Count, 1 To 2)
i = 0
For Each q In d.Keys
i = i + 1
va(i, 1) = q: va(i, 2) = d(q)
Next
.Value = va
Case Else
MsgBox "Process is canceled, the result is more than 1048500 rows"
End Select
.Sort Key1:=.Cells(1, 2), Order1:=xlDescending, Key2:=.Cells(1, 1), Order2:=xlAscending, Header:=xlNo
End With
Cells(1, rc + 2) = n & " WORD"
Cells(1, rc + 3) = "COUNT"
End Sub