I've searched the message board and found several questions, but not a good example of how to print automatically from Excel to a PDF file. After a couple of days of searching and tweaking, I've got what I think is a fairly good solution for automating your printing of worksheets to PDF files.
This solution requires the use of PDF995. This is a free utility available at www.PDF995.com. This is a print driver that allows you to print to a PDF file. The file is compatible with Adobe and can be read with the Adobe reader like any other PDF. The free version does pop-up some advertising with each print, but the automation works with around the pop-ups. I believe the full license version is about $10 and doesn't produce the pop-ups.
The challenge in automating a PDF process is that the PDF driver will prompt the user for a filename. This is ok if you are printing just one sheet, but if you need to automate the production of several PDFs, you need to be able to specify the name of the file in the code. The subroutine SheetToPDF presented below allows you to specify a single worksheet and the full filename for the PDF. I've included all the code and external declarations needed. The two subs at the bottom give examples of how to call SheetToPDF with the passed parameters.
I hope you find this helpful.
Regards,
Steve
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'Needed to Read INI file settings
Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, _
ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
'Needed to Write INI file settings
Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Sub SheetToPDF(WS As Worksheet, OutputFile As String)
' This subroutine will print a worksheet to a PDF file using PDF995, a free utility
' to generate PDF files. Download it at www.pdf995.com
' Two arguments must be passed into this routine
' 1. WS - A worksheet pointer
' 2. OutputFile - The full path and name of the desired pdf file
' Be sure to check that the "Generating PDF CS" setting in pdfsync.ini is set to 0
' when pdf995 is idle. This codes uses that as a completion flag as it seems to be
' the most reliable indication that PDF995 is done writing the pdf file.
Dim syncfile As String, maxwaittime As Long
Dim iniFileName As String 'tmpPrinter As Printer
Dim x As Long
Dim tmpoutputfile As String, tmpAutoLaunch As String
' set the location of the PDF995.ini and the pdfsync files
iniFileName = "c:\pdf995\res\pdf995.ini"
syncfile = "c:\pdf995\res\pdfsync.ini"
' save current settings from the PDF995.ini file
tmpoutputfile = ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Output File", iniFileName)
tmpAutoLaunch = ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Autolaunch", iniFileName)
' remove previous pdf if it exists
On Error Resume Next
Kill OutputFile
On Error GoTo Cleanup
' setup new values in PDF995.ini
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Output File", OutputFile, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "AutoLaunch", "0", iniFileName)
'print the worksheet
WS.Select
ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintOut Copies:=1, ActivePrinter:="PDF995"
' PDF995 operates asynchronously. We need to determine when it is done so we can
' continue. This is done by checking the "Generating PDF CS" parameter in the pdfsync.ini
' file. A loop with a 2 second delay is used to determine when it is finished.
Sleep (2000) ' pause 2 seconds (1000 = 1 sec)
maxwaittime = 60000 'If pdf995 isn't done in 60 seconds, quit anyway
Do While ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Generating PDF CS", syncfile) = "1" And maxwaittime > 0
Sleep (2000) ' pause 2 seconds and re-check the status
maxwaittime = maxwaittime - 2000
Loop
' restore the original default printer and the PDF995.ini settings
Cleanup:
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Output File", tmpoutputfile, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "AutoLaunch", tmpAutoLaunch, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Launch", "", iniFileName)
On Error Resume Next
End Sub
Function ReadINIfile(sSection As String, sEntry As String, sFilename As String) As String
Dim x As Long
Dim sDefault As String
Dim sRetBuf As String, iLenBuf As Integer
Dim sValue As String
'Six arguments
'Explanation of arguments:
'sSection: ini file section (always between brackets)
'sEntry : word on left side of "=" sign
'sDefault$: value returned if function is unsuccessful
'sRetBuf$ : the value you're looking for will be copied to this buffer string
'iLenBuf% : Length in characters of the buffer string
'sFileName: Path to the ini file
sDefault$ = ""
sRetBuf$ = String$(256, 0) '256 null characters
iLenBuf% = Len(sRetBuf$)
x = GetPrivateProfileString(sSection, sEntry, _
sDefault$, sRetBuf$, iLenBuf%, sFilename)
ReadINIfile = Left$(sRetBuf$, x)
End Function
Sub PrintToPDF()
' This example prints the first sheet of the workbook. It calls the SheetToPDF subroutine,
' passing it the worksheet pointer, and the PDFFileName (the worksheet name + .pdf)
Dim PDFFileName As String
PDFFileName = "c:\temp\" & Sheets(1).Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(Sheets(1), PDFFileName)
End Sub
Sub PrintCPSheets()
' This example prints specific named worksheets. It calls the SheetToPDF subroutine one
' time for each sheet, passing it a worksheet pointer, and PDFFileName.
Dim CS As Worksheet
Dim PDFFileName As String
CurrentPath = "c:\temp\"
Set CS = Sheets("West")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Northeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Northeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Southeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Central")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
End Sub
This solution requires the use of PDF995. This is a free utility available at www.PDF995.com. This is a print driver that allows you to print to a PDF file. The file is compatible with Adobe and can be read with the Adobe reader like any other PDF. The free version does pop-up some advertising with each print, but the automation works with around the pop-ups. I believe the full license version is about $10 and doesn't produce the pop-ups.
The challenge in automating a PDF process is that the PDF driver will prompt the user for a filename. This is ok if you are printing just one sheet, but if you need to automate the production of several PDFs, you need to be able to specify the name of the file in the code. The subroutine SheetToPDF presented below allows you to specify a single worksheet and the full filename for the PDF. I've included all the code and external declarations needed. The two subs at the bottom give examples of how to call SheetToPDF with the passed parameters.
I hope you find this helpful.
Regards,
Steve
-----------------------------------------------------
'Needed to Read INI file settings
Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, _
ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
'Needed to Write INI file settings
Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Sub SheetToPDF(WS As Worksheet, OutputFile As String)
' This subroutine will print a worksheet to a PDF file using PDF995, a free utility
' to generate PDF files. Download it at www.pdf995.com
' Two arguments must be passed into this routine
' 1. WS - A worksheet pointer
' 2. OutputFile - The full path and name of the desired pdf file
' Be sure to check that the "Generating PDF CS" setting in pdfsync.ini is set to 0
' when pdf995 is idle. This codes uses that as a completion flag as it seems to be
' the most reliable indication that PDF995 is done writing the pdf file.
Dim syncfile As String, maxwaittime As Long
Dim iniFileName As String 'tmpPrinter As Printer
Dim x As Long
Dim tmpoutputfile As String, tmpAutoLaunch As String
' set the location of the PDF995.ini and the pdfsync files
iniFileName = "c:\pdf995\res\pdf995.ini"
syncfile = "c:\pdf995\res\pdfsync.ini"
' save current settings from the PDF995.ini file
tmpoutputfile = ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Output File", iniFileName)
tmpAutoLaunch = ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Autolaunch", iniFileName)
' remove previous pdf if it exists
On Error Resume Next
Kill OutputFile
On Error GoTo Cleanup
' setup new values in PDF995.ini
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Output File", OutputFile, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "AutoLaunch", "0", iniFileName)
'print the worksheet
WS.Select
ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintOut Copies:=1, ActivePrinter:="PDF995"
' PDF995 operates asynchronously. We need to determine when it is done so we can
' continue. This is done by checking the "Generating PDF CS" parameter in the pdfsync.ini
' file. A loop with a 2 second delay is used to determine when it is finished.
Sleep (2000) ' pause 2 seconds (1000 = 1 sec)
maxwaittime = 60000 'If pdf995 isn't done in 60 seconds, quit anyway
Do While ReadINIfile("PARAMETERS", "Generating PDF CS", syncfile) = "1" And maxwaittime > 0
Sleep (2000) ' pause 2 seconds and re-check the status
maxwaittime = maxwaittime - 2000
Loop
' restore the original default printer and the PDF995.ini settings
Cleanup:
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Output File", tmpoutputfile, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "AutoLaunch", tmpAutoLaunch, iniFileName)
x = WritePrivateProfileString("PARAMETERS", "Launch", "", iniFileName)
On Error Resume Next
End Sub
Function ReadINIfile(sSection As String, sEntry As String, sFilename As String) As String
Dim x As Long
Dim sDefault As String
Dim sRetBuf As String, iLenBuf As Integer
Dim sValue As String
'Six arguments
'Explanation of arguments:
'sSection: ini file section (always between brackets)
'sEntry : word on left side of "=" sign
'sDefault$: value returned if function is unsuccessful
'sRetBuf$ : the value you're looking for will be copied to this buffer string
'iLenBuf% : Length in characters of the buffer string
'sFileName: Path to the ini file
sDefault$ = ""
sRetBuf$ = String$(256, 0) '256 null characters
iLenBuf% = Len(sRetBuf$)
x = GetPrivateProfileString(sSection, sEntry, _
sDefault$, sRetBuf$, iLenBuf%, sFilename)
ReadINIfile = Left$(sRetBuf$, x)
End Function
Sub PrintToPDF()
' This example prints the first sheet of the workbook. It calls the SheetToPDF subroutine,
' passing it the worksheet pointer, and the PDFFileName (the worksheet name + .pdf)
Dim PDFFileName As String
PDFFileName = "c:\temp\" & Sheets(1).Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(Sheets(1), PDFFileName)
End Sub
Sub PrintCPSheets()
' This example prints specific named worksheets. It calls the SheetToPDF subroutine one
' time for each sheet, passing it a worksheet pointer, and PDFFileName.
Dim CS As Worksheet
Dim PDFFileName As String
CurrentPath = "c:\temp\"
Set CS = Sheets("West")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Northeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Northeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Southeast")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
Set CS = Sheets("Central")
PDFFileName = CurrentPath & CS.Name & ".pdf"
Call SheetToPDF(CS, PDFFileName)
End Sub
